{"entity":{"id":"1954","kind":"year","name":"1954 in oncology","aka":["1954"],"tldr":"Everything OnCo dates to 1954: 11 entries, 6 landmarks, 2 approvals, 2 papers and 1 technology. Each line links to the record it was read from, so the year is a view of the corpus rather than a second copy of it.","summary":"11 dated entries in OnCo fall in 1954: 6 landmarks, 2 approvals, 2 papers and 1 technology.\n\nOf those, 11 to the year only. Most of the corpus dates a fact to the year, because that is what the source it was read from gives; regulatory events and the readout calendar are the parts that carry a full date.\n\nEverything on this page is generated from the other records. It holds no fact of its own, and it changes when they do.","asOf":"2026-09-25","links":[],"tags":[],"related":["1953","1955"],"cancers":[],"sections":[],"technologies":[],"targets":[],"drugs":[],"companies":[],"institutions":[],"pathways":[],"terms":[],"trials":[],"people":[],"bottlenecks":[],"keyPapers":[],"journals":[],"dependsOn":[],"notes":["Generated from every dated field in the corpus, not written by hand. The groups and the fields behind them are listed in src/lib/year-groups.ts; the reader is src/lib/years.ts."],"year":1954,"events":[{"group":"approval","date":"1954","precision":"year","title":"Busulfan approved in US","note":"Palliative treatment of chronic myelogenous leukaemia (Myleran tablets)","from":"busulfan","refs":[]},{"group":"approval","date":"1954","precision":"year","title":"Ethiodized oil approved in US","note":"Lymphangiography and hysterosalpingography; selective hepatic intra-arterial imaging of hepatocellular carcinoma added in 2014","from":"ethiodized-oil","refs":[]},{"group":"history","date":"1954","precision":"year","title":"Carcinoid syndrome described","note":"Small intestinal neuroendocrine tumours","from":"small-intestinal-net","refs":["carcinoid-syndrome"]},{"group":"history","date":"1954","precision":"year","title":"Carcinoid syndrome described (Thorson)","note":"Neuroendocrine tumours","from":"neuroendocrine","refs":["carcinoid-syndrome"]},{"group":"history","date":"1954","precision":"year","title":"Doll and Hill follow British doctors forward","note":"Lung cancer (all types). The 1950 case-control studies were called artefacts, so a cohort was assembled before anybody was ill and followed to death.","from":"lung-cancer","refs":["paper-doll-hill-mortality-of-doctors-smoking-bmj-1954","paper-wynder-graham-tobacco-bronchiogenic-carcinoma-jama-1950","paper-doll-peto-50-year-doctors-bmj-2004"]},{"group":"history","date":"1954","precision":"year","title":"Radical cholecystectomy proposed","note":"Gallbladder cancer. Glenn and Hays describe en bloc liver-bed resection with lymphadenectomy.","from":"gallbladder","refs":["radical-cholecystectomy"]},{"group":"history","date":"1954","precision":"year","title":"Wermer describes familial adenomatosis of endocrine glands (MEN1)","note":"Multiple endocrine neoplasia syndromes (MEN1, MEN2, MEN4)","from":"multiple-endocrine-neoplasia","refs":[]},{"group":"history","date":"1954","precision":"year","title":"Whole-brain radiotherapy reported for brain metastases","note":"Brain metastases (secondary brain tumours). Chao and colleagues describe palliative irradiation of cerebral metastases.","from":"secondary-brain-tumours","refs":["wbrt"]},{"group":"paper","date":"1954","precision":"year","title":"The age distribution of cancer and a multi-stage theory of carcinogenesis","note":"ARMITAGE P, DOLL R. British Journal of Cancer.","from":"paper-armitage-br-j-cancer","refs":[]},{"group":"paper","date":"1954","precision":"year","title":"The mortality of doctors in relation to their smoking habits; a preliminary report","note":"Doll R, Hill AB. BMJ.","from":"paper-doll-hill-mortality-of-doctors-smoking-bmj-1954","refs":[]},{"group":"technology","date":"1954","precision":"year","title":"Surgery for gallbladder cancer: simple versus radical cholecystectomy, re-resection and lymphadenectomy","note":"First use in humans or first approval, as the technology record states it.","from":"gallbladder-cancer-surgery","refs":[]}]},"route":"/years/1954/","neighbours":{"year":[{"id":"1953","kind":"year","name":"1953 in oncology","route":"/years/1953/"},{"id":"1955","kind":"year","name":"1955 in oncology","route":"/years/1955/"}]}}