{"entity":{"id":"1957","kind":"year","name":"1957 in oncology","aka":["1957"],"tldr":"Everything OnCo dates to 1957: 10 entries, 5 landmarks, 2 journals founded, 1 approval and 1 paper. Each line links to the record it was read from, so the year is a view of the corpus rather than a second copy of it.","summary":"10 dated entries in OnCo fall in 1957: 5 landmarks, 2 journals founded, 1 approval, 1 paper and 1 technology.\n\nOf those, 10 to the year only. Most of the corpus dates a fact to the year, because that is what the source it was read from gives; regulatory events and the readout calendar are the parts that carry a full date.\n\nEverything on this page is generated from the other records. It holds no fact of its own, and it changes when they do.","asOf":"2026-09-25","links":[],"tags":[],"related":["1956","1958"],"cancers":[],"sections":[],"technologies":[],"targets":[],"drugs":[],"companies":[],"institutions":[],"pathways":[],"terms":[],"trials":[],"people":[],"bottlenecks":[],"keyPapers":[],"journals":[],"dependsOn":[],"notes":["Generated from every dated field in the corpus, not written by hand. The groups and the fields behind them are listed in src/lib/year-groups.ts; the reader is src/lib/years.ts."],"year":1957,"events":[{"group":"approval","date":"1957","precision":"year","title":"Chlorambucil approved in US","note":"Chronic lymphocytic leukaemia; Hodgkin and non-Hodgkin lymphomas (palliative)","from":"chlorambucil","refs":[]},{"group":"history","date":"1957","precision":"year","title":"5-Fluorouracil synthesised","note":"Colorectal cancer. Heidelberger; still the backbone of colorectal chemotherapy 70 years later.","from":"colorectal","refs":["cytotoxic-chemotherapy"]},{"group":"history","date":"1957","precision":"year","title":"Becker describes an infantile pancreatic carcinoma later named pancreatoblastoma","note":"Pancreatoblastoma","from":"pancreatoblastoma","refs":["whipple"]},{"group":"history","date":"1957","precision":"year","title":"Hillestad describes acute promyelocytic leukaemia","note":"Acute promyelocytic leukaemia","from":"apl","refs":[]},{"group":"history","date":"1957","precision":"year","title":"Simpson grades completeness of resection and links it to recurrence","note":"Meningioma","from":"meningioma","refs":[]},{"group":"history","date":"1957","precision":"year","title":"Veterans Administration Lung Study Group defines limited and extensive stage","note":"Limited-stage small-cell lung cancer","from":"limited-stage-sclc","refs":["limited-extensive-stage"]},{"group":"journal","date":"1957","precision":"year","title":"Magyar onkologia founded","note":"Professional Publishing Hungary Kft.","from":"magyar-onkologia","refs":[]},{"group":"journal","date":"1957","precision":"year","title":"Neoplasma founded","note":"AEPress, s.r.o.","from":"neoplasma","refs":[]},{"group":"paper","date":"1957","precision":"year","title":"Cancer; a biological approach. I. The processes of control","note":"BURNET M. BMJ.","from":"paper-burnet-br-med-j","refs":[]},{"group":"technology","date":"1957","precision":"year","title":"Allogeneic stem cell transplantation","note":"First use in humans or first approval, as the technology record states it.","from":"allogeneic-hsct","refs":[]}]},"route":"/years/1957/","neighbours":{"year":[{"id":"1956","kind":"year","name":"1956 in oncology","route":"/years/1956/"},{"id":"1958","kind":"year","name":"1958 in oncology","route":"/years/1958/"}]}}