{"entity":{"id":"1959","kind":"year","name":"1959 in oncology","aka":["1959"],"tldr":"Everything OnCo dates to 1959: 6 entries, 3 landmarks, 2 approvals and 1 paper listed on a person's page. Each line links to the record it was read from, so the year is a view of the corpus rather than a second copy of it.","summary":"6 dated entries in OnCo fall in 1959: 3 landmarks, 2 approvals and 1 paper listed on a person's page.\n\nOf those, 6 to the year only. Most of the corpus dates a fact to the year, because that is what the source it was read from gives; regulatory events and the readout calendar are the parts that carry a full date.\n\nEverything on this page is generated from the other records. It holds no fact of its own, and it changes when they do.","asOf":"2026-09-25","links":[],"tags":[],"related":["1958","1960"],"cancers":[],"sections":[],"technologies":[],"targets":[],"drugs":[],"companies":[],"institutions":[],"pathways":[],"terms":[],"trials":[],"people":[],"bottlenecks":[],"keyPapers":[],"journals":[],"dependsOn":[],"notes":["Generated from every dated field in the corpus, not written by hand. The groups and the fields behind them are listed in src/lib/year-groups.ts; the reader is src/lib/years.ts."],"year":1959,"events":[{"group":"approval","date":"1959","precision":"year","title":"Cyclophosphamide approved in US","note":"Lymphomas, leukaemias, multiple myeloma, breast, ovarian, neuroblastoma, retinoblastoma and other cancers","from":"cyclophosphamide","refs":[]},{"group":"approval","date":"1959","precision":"year","title":"Thiotepa approved in US","note":"Breast and ovarian adenocarcinoma; superficial papillary bladder carcinoma (intravesical); malignant effusions","from":"thiotepa","refs":[]},{"group":"history","date":"1959","precision":"year","title":"Frantz describes the tumour (papillary tumour of the pancreas)","note":"Solid pseudopapillary neoplasm of the pancreas","from":"solid-pseudopapillary-neoplasm","refs":["tumour-grade"]},{"group":"history","date":"1959","precision":"year","title":"Hazard describes medullary thyroid carcinoma as a distinct tumour","note":"Medullary thyroid cancer","from":"medullary-thyroid-cancer","refs":[]},{"group":"history","date":"1959","precision":"year","title":"Mitotane (o,p'-DDD) first used in ACC (Bergenstal)","note":"Adrenocortical carcinoma","from":"adrenocortical","refs":["mitotane"]},{"group":"person-paper","date":"1959","precision":"year","title":"ACTINOMYCIN D IN CHILDHOOD CANCER","note":"Pediatrics","from":"donald-pinkel","refs":[]}]},"route":"/years/1959/","neighbours":{"year":[{"id":"1958","kind":"year","name":"1958 in oncology","route":"/years/1958/"},{"id":"1960","kind":"year","name":"1960 in oncology","route":"/years/1960/"}]}}