{"entity":{"id":"1960","kind":"year","name":"1960 in oncology","aka":["1960"],"tldr":"Everything OnCo dates to 1960: 14 entries, 8 landmarks, 4 journals founded and 2 technologies. Each line links to the record it was read from, so the year is a view of the corpus rather than a second copy of it.","summary":"14 dated entries in OnCo fall in 1960: 8 landmarks, 4 journals founded and 2 technologies.\n\nOf those, 14 to the year only. Most of the corpus dates a fact to the year, because that is what the source it was read from gives; regulatory events and the readout calendar are the parts that carry a full date.\n\nEverything on this page is generated from the other records. It holds no fact of its own, and it changes when they do.","asOf":"2026-09-25","links":[],"tags":[],"related":["1959","1961"],"cancers":[],"sections":[],"technologies":[],"targets":[],"drugs":[],"companies":[],"institutions":[],"pathways":[],"terms":[],"trials":[],"people":[],"bottlenecks":[],"keyPapers":[],"journals":[],"dependsOn":[],"notes":["Generated from every dated field in the corpus, not written by hand. The groups and the fields behind them are listed in src/lib/year-groups.ts; the reader is src/lib/years.ts."],"year":1960,"events":[{"group":"history","date":"1960","precision":"year","title":"Li and colleagues: actinomycin D, methotrexate and chlorambucil active in GCT","note":"Testicular germ cell tumours","from":"testicular","refs":["methotrexate","dactinomycin"]},{"group":"history","date":"1960","precision":"year","title":"Mitotane (o,p'-DDD) first used for adrenocortical carcinoma","note":"Localised adrenocortical carcinoma (ENSAT stage I to III, resectable)","from":"localised-adrenocortical-carcinoma","refs":["mitotane"]},{"group":"history","date":"1960","precision":"year","title":"Nowell and Hungerford describe the Philadelphia chromosome","note":"Chronic myeloid leukaemia, chronic phase","from":"cml-chronic-phase","refs":["philadelphia-chromosome"]},{"group":"history","date":"1960","precision":"year","title":"Nowell and Hungerford describe the Philadelphia chromosome","note":"Philadelphia chromosome-positive acute lymphoblastic leukaemia in children (Ph-positive ALL)","from":"all-paediatric-ph-positive","refs":["philadelphia-chromosome"]},{"group":"history","date":"1960","precision":"year","title":"Philadelphia chromosome","note":"Chronic myeloid leukaemia (CML). Nowell and Hungerford describe a minute chromosome in CML: the first consistent chromosomal abnormality in a human cancer.","from":"cml","refs":[]},{"group":"history","date":"1960","precision":"year","title":"Philadelphia chromosome discovered in CML","note":"Leukaemia (all types)","from":"leukaemia","refs":[]},{"group":"history","date":"1960","precision":"year","title":"Wagner links mesothelioma to asbestos in South African miners","note":"Mesothelioma","from":"mesothelioma","refs":[]},{"group":"history","date":"1960","precision":"year","title":"Wagner links pleural mesothelioma to asbestos","note":"Pleural mesothelioma. Thirty-three cases among asbestos miners and their neighbours in South Africa.","from":"pleural-mesothelioma","refs":[]},{"group":"journal","date":"1960","precision":"year","title":"Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics founded","note":"Wiley","from":"clinical-pharmacology-and-therapeutics","refs":[]},{"group":"journal","date":"1960","precision":"year","title":"Gut founded","note":"BMJ Group","from":"gut","refs":[]},{"group":"journal","date":"1960","precision":"year","title":"Journal of Nuclear Medicine founded","note":"Society of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging","from":"journal-of-nuclear-medicine","refs":[]},{"group":"journal","date":"1960","precision":"year","title":"Journal of radiation research founded","note":"Oxford University Press","from":"journal-of-radiation-research","refs":[]},{"group":"technology","date":"1960","precision":"year","title":"Research reactors for medical isotopes (Mo-99, Lu-177, I-131)","note":"First use in humans or first approval, as the technology record states it.","from":"research-reactor-isotope-production","refs":[]},{"group":"technology","date":"1960","precision":"year","title":"Total skin electron beam therapy","note":"First use in humans or first approval, as the technology record states it.","from":"total-skin-electron-therapy","refs":[]}]},"route":"/years/1960/","neighbours":{"year":[{"id":"1959","kind":"year","name":"1959 in oncology","route":"/years/1959/"},{"id":"1961","kind":"year","name":"1961 in oncology","route":"/years/1961/"}]}}