{"entity":{"id":"1965","kind":"year","name":"1965 in oncology","aka":["1965"],"tldr":"Everything OnCo dates to 1965: 12 entries, 7 landmarks, 2 journals founded, 1 approval and 1 company founded. Each line links to the record it was read from, so the year is a view of the corpus rather than a second copy of it.","summary":"12 dated entries in OnCo fall in 1965: 7 landmarks, 2 journals founded, 1 approval, 1 company founded and 1 technology.\n\nOf those, 12 to the year only. Most of the corpus dates a fact to the year, because that is what the source it was read from gives; regulatory events and the readout calendar are the parts that carry a full date.\n\nEverything on this page is generated from the other records. It holds no fact of its own, and it changes when they do.","asOf":"2026-09-25","links":[],"tags":[],"related":["1964","1966"],"cancers":[],"sections":[],"technologies":[],"targets":[],"drugs":[],"companies":[],"institutions":[],"pathways":[],"terms":[],"trials":[],"people":[],"bottlenecks":[],"keyPapers":[],"journals":[],"dependsOn":[],"notes":["Generated from every dated field in the corpus, not written by hand. The groups and the fields behind them are listed in src/lib/year-groups.ts; the reader is src/lib/years.ts."],"year":1965,"events":[{"group":"approval","date":"1965","precision":"year","title":"Vinblastine approved in US","note":"Hodgkin lymphoma, testicular cancer, Kaposi sarcoma, choriocarcinoma, breast cancer and others","from":"vinblastine","refs":[]},{"group":"company","date":"1965","precision":"year","title":"Pharmacosmos founded","note":"Holbæk","from":"pharmacosmos","refs":[]},{"group":"history","date":"1965","precision":"year","title":"Combination chemotherapy first cures childhood leukaemia","note":"Childhood cancers (all types). Multi-drug regimens at the National Cancer Institute and St Jude turned acute lymphoblastic leukaemia from uniformly fatal to curable.","from":"childhood-cancers","refs":["vincristine","methotrexate"]},{"group":"history","date":"1965","precision":"year","title":"Destombes describes the disease in Paris","note":"Rosai-Dorfman-Destombes disease","from":"rosai-dorfman-disease","refs":[]},{"group":"history","date":"1965","precision":"year","title":"Klatskin describes adenocarcinoma at the hepatic duct bifurcation","note":"Extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (perihilar and distal)","from":"extrahepatic-cholangiocarcinoma","refs":[]},{"group":"history","date":"1965","precision":"year","title":"Klatskin describes perihilar cholangiocarcinoma","note":"Biliary tract cancer (cholangiocarcinoma). Distinct clinicopathologic entity at the hepatic duct confluence.","from":"cholangiocarcinoma","refs":[]},{"group":"history","date":"1965","precision":"year","title":"Klatskin describes perihilar cholangiocarcinoma","note":"Biliary tract cancer (all types)","from":"biliary-tract-cancer","refs":[]},{"group":"history","date":"1965","precision":"year","title":"Lauren describes intestinal and diffuse types","note":"Gastric & gastro-oesophageal junction cancer","from":"gastric","refs":["lauren-classification"]},{"group":"history","date":"1965","precision":"year","title":"Wood dust linked to sinonasal adenocarcinoma","note":"Nasal cavity and paranasal sinus cancers (including esthesioneuroblastoma). Occupational epidemiology in the UK furniture industry (Acheson).","from":"sinonasal","refs":[]},{"group":"journal","date":"1965","precision":"year","title":"European Journal of Cancer founded","note":"Elsevier","from":"european-journal-of-cancer","refs":[]},{"group":"journal","date":"1965","precision":"year","title":"Recent results in cancer research founded","note":"Springer","from":"recent-results-in-cancer-research","refs":[]},{"group":"technology","date":"1965","precision":"year","title":"Intraoperative radiotherapy (IORT)","note":"First use in humans or first approval, as the technology record states it.","from":"intraoperative-radiotherapy","refs":[]}]},"route":"/years/1965/","neighbours":{"year":[{"id":"1964","kind":"year","name":"1964 in oncology","route":"/years/1964/"},{"id":"1966","kind":"year","name":"1966 in oncology","route":"/years/1966/"}]}}