{"entity":{"id":"1978","kind":"year","name":"1978 in oncology","aka":["1978"],"tldr":"Everything OnCo dates to 1978: 13 entries, 5 companies founded, 3 journals founded, 2 approvals and 2 landmarks. Each line links to the record it was read from, so the year is a view of the corpus rather than a second copy of it.","summary":"13 dated entries in OnCo fall in 1978: 5 companies founded, 3 journals founded, 2 approvals, 2 landmarks and 1 paper.\n\nOf those, 13 to the year only. Most of the corpus dates a fact to the year, because that is what the source it was read from gives; regulatory events and the readout calendar are the parts that carry a full date.\n\nEverything on this page is generated from the other records. It holds no fact of its own, and it changes when they do.","asOf":"2026-09-25","links":[],"tags":[],"related":["1977","1979"],"cancers":[],"sections":[],"technologies":[],"targets":[],"drugs":[],"companies":[],"institutions":[],"pathways":[],"terms":[],"trials":[],"people":[],"bottlenecks":[],"keyPapers":[],"journals":[],"dependsOn":[],"notes":["Generated from every dated field in the corpus, not written by hand. The groups and the fields behind them are listed in src/lib/year-groups.ts; the reader is src/lib/years.ts."],"year":1978,"events":[{"group":"approval","date":"1978","precision":"year","title":"Bromocriptine approved in US","note":"Hyperprolactinaemia-associated dysfunction including prolactin-secreting adenomas; acromegaly; Parkinson's disease","from":"bromocriptine","refs":[]},{"group":"approval","date":"1978","precision":"year","title":"Cisplatin approved in US","note":"Testicular and ovarian cancer; bladder cancer 1993","from":"cisplatin","refs":[]},{"group":"company","date":"1978","precision":"year","title":"Biocon founded","note":"Bengaluru","from":"biocon","refs":[]},{"group":"company","date":"1978","precision":"year","title":"Biogen founded","note":"Cambridge, MA","from":"biogen","refs":[]},{"group":"company","date":"1978","precision":"year","title":"Breast Cancer Trials founded","note":"Newcastle, NSW","from":"breast-cancer-trials","refs":[]},{"group":"company","date":"1978","precision":"year","title":"German Hodgkin Study Group founded","note":"Cologne","from":"ghsg","refs":[]},{"group":"company","date":"1978","precision":"year","title":"Hikma Pharmaceuticals founded","note":"London","from":"hikma","refs":[]},{"group":"history","date":"1978","precision":"year","title":"Pylorus-preserving Whipple operation described","note":"Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. Traverso and Longmire, two patients; their 1980 follow-up of 18 found every patient had exocrine insufficiency and needed enzyme replacement.","from":"pancreatic","refs":["paper-traverso-longmire-pylorus-preservation-pancreaticoduodenectomy-sgo-1978","whipple"]},{"group":"history","date":"1978","precision":"year","title":"Radiotherapy proven to extend survival (BTSG)","note":"Glioma & glioblastoma. Whole-brain then involved-field radiation becomes standard.","from":"glioblastoma","refs":["imrt-igrt"]},{"group":"journal","date":"1978","precision":"year","title":"Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology founded","note":"Springer","from":"cancer-chemotherapy-and-pharmacology","refs":[]},{"group":"journal","date":"1978","precision":"year","title":"Cancer nursing founded","note":"Wolters Kluwer (Lippincott Williams & Wilkins)","from":"cancer-nursing","refs":[]},{"group":"journal","date":"1978","precision":"year","title":"Nutrition and cancer founded","note":"Routledge (Taylor & Francis)","from":"nutrition-and-cancer","refs":[]},{"group":"paper","date":"1978","precision":"year","title":"Preservation of the pylorus in pancreaticoduodenectomy","note":"Traverso LW, Longmire WP. Surgery, Gynecology and Obstetrics.","from":"paper-traverso-longmire-pylorus-preservation-pancreaticoduodenectomy-sgo-1978","refs":[]}]},"route":"/years/1978/","neighbours":{"year":[{"id":"1977","kind":"year","name":"1977 in oncology","route":"/years/1977/"},{"id":"1979","kind":"year","name":"1979 in oncology","route":"/years/1979/"}]}}