{"entity":{"id":"law-spain-euthanasia-act","kind":"term","name":"Spain Organic Law 3/2021 regulating euthanasia","aka":["Ley Orgánica 3/2021, de 24 de marzo, de regulación de la eutanasia","LORE","prestación de ayuda para morir"],"tldr":"Spain's 2021 law gives adults with a serious and incurable illness, or a serious, chronic and disabling condition, the right to request help to die, after two written requests at least 15 days apart and information about palliative care.","summary":"Spain, organic law of 24 March 2021, published in the Boletín Oficial del Estado on 25 March 2021 (BOE-A-2021-4628) and in force three months after publication. Article 5 sets the requirements to receive the 'prestación de ayuda para morir': Spanish nationality, legal residence or registered residence of more than twelve months; being of age and capable and conscious when requesting; having in writing the information on the medical process and alternatives, including access to comprehensive palliative care; two voluntary written requests at least fifteen calendar days apart (a shorter interval is allowed if loss of capacity is imminent); suffering from a serious and incurable illness or a serious, chronic and disabling condition, certified by the responsible doctor; and informed consent. Where the person has lost capacity, a prior advance directive or living will can stand in for the requests.","asOf":"2026-11-04","links":[{"label":"BOE: Ley Orgánica 3/2021, de regulación de la eutanasia","url":"https://www.boe.es/eli/es/lo/2021/03/24/3"}],"tags":["law"],"related":["law-oregon-death-with-dignity-act","law-washington-death-with-dignity-act","law-california-end-of-life-option-act","law-canada-maid","law-netherlands-euthanasia-act","law-victoria-voluntary-assisted-dying-act","law-england-wales-terminally-ill-adults-bill","law-scotland-assisted-dying-bill"],"cancers":[],"sections":[],"technologies":["palliative-care"],"targets":[],"drugs":[],"companies":[],"institutions":[],"pathways":[],"terms":[],"trials":[],"people":[],"bottlenecks":[],"keyPapers":[],"journals":[],"dependsOn":[],"notes":[],"category":"Regulation & policy"},"route":"/terms/law-spain-euthanasia-act/","neighbours":{"term":[{"id":"law-scotland-assisted-dying-bill","kind":"term","name":"Assisted Dying for Terminally Ill Adults (Scotland) Bill","route":"/terms/law-scotland-assisted-dying-bill/"},{"id":"law-california-end-of-life-option-act","kind":"term","name":"California End of Life Option Act (2015)","route":"/terms/law-california-end-of-life-option-act/"},{"id":"law-canada-maid","kind":"term","name":"Medical assistance in dying in Canada (Criminal Code, section 241.2)","route":"/terms/law-canada-maid/"},{"id":"law-netherlands-euthanasia-act","kind":"term","name":"Netherlands Termination of Life on Request and Assisted Suicide (Review Procedures) Act (2001)","route":"/terms/law-netherlands-euthanasia-act/"},{"id":"law-oregon-death-with-dignity-act","kind":"term","name":"Oregon Death with Dignity Act (1997)","route":"/terms/law-oregon-death-with-dignity-act/"},{"id":"law-england-wales-terminally-ill-adults-bill","kind":"term","name":"Terminally Ill Adults (End of Life) Bill (England and Wales)","route":"/terms/law-england-wales-terminally-ill-adults-bill/"},{"id":"law-victoria-voluntary-assisted-dying-act","kind":"term","name":"Victoria Voluntary Assisted Dying Act 2017 (Australia)","route":"/terms/law-victoria-voluntary-assisted-dying-act/"},{"id":"law-washington-death-with-dignity-act","kind":"term","name":"Washington Death with Dignity Act (Initiative 1000, 2008)","route":"/terms/law-washington-death-with-dignity-act/"}],"technology":[{"id":"palliative-care","kind":"technology","name":"Early integrated palliative care","route":"/technologies/palliative-care/"}]}}