{"entity":{"id":"paper-fidler-nat-rev-cancer","kind":"paper","name":"The pathogenesis of cancer metastasis: the 'seed and soil' hypothesis revisited","aka":[],"tldr":"Paper cited by one term page, indexed on Europe PMC as PubMed record 12778135 and published in Nature Reviews Cancer; the citing page links this DOI, which is how the record was matched.","summary":"Researchers have been studying metastasis for more than 100 years, and only recently have we gained insight into the mechanisms by which metastatic cells arise from primary tumours and the reasons that certain tumour types tend to metastasize to specific organs. Stephen Paget's 1889 proposal that metastasis depends on cross-talk between selected cancer cells (the 'seeds') and specific organ microenvironments (the 'soil') still holds forth today. It is now known that the potential of a tumour cell to metastasize depends on its interactions with the homeostatic factors that promote tumour-cell growth, survival, angiogenesis, invasion and metastasis. How has this field developed over the past century, and what major breakthroughs are most likely to lead to effective therapeutic approaches?\n\nIndexed on Europe PMC as PubMed record 12778135 (DOI 10.1038/nrc1098). Matched by DOI alone: one term page cites this DOI among its external links (the pages are listed under Related), and this page was written so that the citation resolves inside OnCo. No figure has been checked by an editor.","asOf":"2026-09-22","links":[{"label":"Nat Rev Cancer 2003","url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/nrc1098"},{"label":"PubMed","url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12778135/"},{"label":"Europe PMC","url":"https://europepmc.org/article/MED/12778135"}],"tags":["europepmc-ingest"],"related":["seed-and-soil-hypothesis"],"cancers":[],"sections":[],"technologies":[],"targets":[],"drugs":[],"companies":[],"institutions":[],"pathways":[],"terms":[],"trials":[],"people":[],"bottlenecks":[],"keyPapers":[],"journals":["nature-reviews-cancer"],"dependsOn":[],"notes":[],"journal":"Nature Reviews Cancer","year":2003,"doi":"10.1038/nrc1098","pmid":"12778135","authors":"Fidler IJ","paperType":"observational","findings":[],"whatItMeans":"One term page on OnCo cites this paper by its DOI; this record gives the citation a page of its own so a reader can follow it without leaving OnCo. Read the abstract above alongside the citing page listed under Related; the record was created automatically from the Europe PMC entry and its figures have not been checked by hand.","caveats":["Matched to the citing OnCo records by DOI alone; the summary reproduces the Europe PMC abstract and no figure has been verified against the full paper."]},"route":"/key-papers/paper-fidler-nat-rev-cancer/","neighbours":{"term":[{"id":"seed-and-soil-hypothesis","kind":"term","name":"Seed and soil hypothesis of metastasis (Paget)","route":"/terms/seed-and-soil-hypothesis/"}],"journal":[{"id":"nature-reviews-cancer","kind":"journal","name":"Nature Reviews Cancer","route":"/journals/nature-reviews-cancer/"}]}}