# OnCo record b-ai-validation (bottleneck). Data CC BY-NC 4.0, attribute "Data from OnCo (onco.cc)". Whole corpus: https://onco.cc/api/v1/onco.nt
@prefix schema: <https://schema.org/> .
@prefix onco: <https://onco.cc/ns#> .
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .

<https://onco.cc/bottlenecks/b-ai-validation/>
  a schema:Thing ;
  onco:kind "bottleneck" ;
  schema:identifier "b-ai-validation" ;
  schema:name "AI that is built but not validated or deployed"@en ;
  schema:description "Thousands of cancer AI models are published; a handful are in clinical use, and fewer have shown they help patients."@en ;
  schema:url <https://onco.cc/bottlenecks/b-ai-validation/> ;
  schema:dateModified "2026-09-08"^^xsd:date ;
  schema:citation <https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-021-01312-x>, <https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.m689>, <https://doi.org/10.1016/S1470-2045(23)00298-X>, <https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/software-medical-device-samd/artificial-intelligence-enabled-medical-devices> ;
  onco:related <https://onco.cc/ideas/idea-multimodal-foundation-model/>, <https://onco.cc/ideas/idea-ai-her2-low-scoring/>, <https://onco.cc/collections/fda-approvals/>, <https://onco.cc/ideas/idea-data-neutral-ai-evaluator/>, <https://onco.cc/ideas/idea-data-regulatory-sandbox-adaptive-ai/>, <https://onco.cc/ideas/idea-data-ai-liability-safe-harbour/>, <https://onco.cc/ideas/idea-data-ai-reimbursement-tied-to-outcomes/>, <https://onco.cc/ideas/idea-data-silent-trial-before-deployment/>, <https://onco.cc/ideas/idea-data-subgroup-performance-reporting-mandate/>, <https://onco.cc/ideas/idea-data-precompetitive-cancer-foundation-model/>, <https://onco.cc/ideas/idea-data-open-weights-for-public-funded-ai/>, <https://onco.cc/ideas/idea-data-in-silico-trials-calibrated/>, <https://onco.cc/ideas/idea-data-ai-pathology-evaluation-standard/>, <https://onco.cc/ideas/idea-data-multisite-validation-precondition/>, <https://onco.cc/ideas/idea-data-patient-facing-model-cards/>, <https://onco.cc/ideas/idea-data-ai-red-team-programme/>, <https://onco.cc/ideas/idea-data-ai-audit-trail-in-ehr/>, <https://onco.cc/ideas/idea-data-ai-decommissioning-rules/>, <https://onco.cc/ideas/idea-data-llm-documentation-rct-oncology/>, <https://onco.cc/ideas/idea-data-ai-vs-tumour-board-rct/>, <https://onco.cc/ideas/idea-moon-validated-digital-twins/>, <https://onco.cc/ideas/idea-moon-continuous-ai-validation-registry/> ;
  onco:cancers <https://onco.cc/cancers/breast-hr-positive/>, <https://onco.cc/cancers/prostate/>, <https://onco.cc/cancers/nsclc/>, <https://onco.cc/cancers/melanoma/>, <https://onco.cc/cancers/colorectal/> ;
  onco:sections <https://onco.cc/fronts/ai-computation/> ;
  onco:technologies <https://onco.cc/technologies/radiology-ai-screening/>, <https://onco.cc/technologies/digital-pathology-ai/>, <https://onco.cc/technologies/pathology-foundation-model/>, <https://onco.cc/technologies/dermoscopy-ai/>, <https://onco.cc/technologies/ai-trial-matching/>, <https://onco.cc/technologies/ai-drug-design/>, <https://onco.cc/technologies/mammography/> ;
  onco:drugs <https://onco.cc/drugs/artera-ai-prostate/>, <https://onco.cc/drugs/artera-ai-breast/> ;
  onco:companies <https://onco.cc/companies/paige/>, <https://onco.cc/companies/pathai/>, <https://onco.cc/companies/lunit/>, <https://onco.cc/companies/aidoc/>, <https://onco.cc/companies/artera/>, <https://onco.cc/companies/owkin/>, <https://onco.cc/companies/tempus/> ;
  onco:keyPapers <https://onco.cc/key-papers/paper-wu-nat-med/>, <https://onco.cc/key-papers/paper-nagendran-bmj/> .