# OnCo record hallmarks-of-cancer (term). Data CC BY-NC 4.0, attribute "Data from OnCo (onco.cc)". Whole corpus: https://onco.cc/api/v1/onco.nt
@prefix schema: <https://schema.org/> .
@prefix onco: <https://onco.cc/ns#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .

<https://onco.cc/terms/hallmarks-of-cancer/>
  a schema:DefinedTerm ;
  onco:kind "term" ;
  schema:identifier "hallmarks-of-cancer" ;
  schema:name "Hallmarks of Cancer"@en ;
  schema:description "The Hallmarks of Cancer is the most-cited framework in cancer biology: a short list of the capabilities every cancer must acquire, from unlimited growth to hiding from the immune system. The 2022 update lists eight hallmarks, two enabling characteristics, and four new dimensions."@en ;
  schema:url <https://onco.cc/terms/hallmarks-of-cancer/> ;
  schema:dateModified "2026-09-08"^^xsd:date ;
  schema:sameAs <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Hallmarks_of_Cancer> ;
  owl:sameAs <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q221226> ;
  schema:citation <https://doi.org/10.1158/2159-8290.CD-21-1059>, <https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2011.02.013> ;
  onco:tag "hallmark" ;
  onco:related <https://onco.cc/pathways/theories-of-cancer/>, <https://onco.cc/terms/hallmarks-synthesis/> ;
  onco:terms <https://onco.cc/terms/sustaining-proliferative-signaling/>, <https://onco.cc/terms/evading-growth-suppressors/>, <https://onco.cc/terms/resisting-cell-death/>, <https://onco.cc/terms/enabling-replicative-immortality/>, <https://onco.cc/terms/inducing-angiogenesis/>, <https://onco.cc/terms/activating-invasion-metastasis/>, <https://onco.cc/terms/deregulating-cellular-energetics/>, <https://onco.cc/terms/avoiding-immune-destruction/>, <https://onco.cc/terms/genome-instability-mutation/>, <https://onco.cc/terms/tumor-promoting-inflammation/>, <https://onco.cc/terms/unlocking-phenotypic-plasticity/>, <https://onco.cc/terms/nonmutational-epigenetic-reprogramming/>, <https://onco.cc/terms/polymorphic-microbiomes/>, <https://onco.cc/terms/senescent-cells/> .