# OnCo record paper-nik-zainal-life-history-21-breast-cancers-cell-2012 (paper). Data CC BY-NC 4.0, attribute "Data from OnCo (onco.cc)". Whole corpus: https://onco.cc/api/v1/onco.nt
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@prefix onco: <https://onco.cc/ns#> .
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .

<https://onco.cc/key-papers/paper-nik-zainal-life-history-21-breast-cancers-cell-2012/>
  a schema:ScholarlyArticle ;
  onco:kind "paper" ;
  schema:identifier "paper-nik-zainal-life-history-21-breast-cancers-cell-2012" ;
  schema:name "The life history of 21 breast cancers"@en ;
  schema:description "By reading 21 breast cancer genomes deeply, researchers showed that most of a tumour's mutations are carried by only some of its cells, and that every tumour had a dominant branch."@en ;
  schema:url <https://onco.cc/key-papers/paper-nik-zainal-life-history-21-breast-cancers-cell-2012/> ;
  schema:dateModified "2026-11-04"^^xsd:date ;
  schema:citation <https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2012.04.023>, <https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22608083/> ;
  schema:sameAs <https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2012.04.023> ;
  schema:datePublished "2012"^^xsd:gYear ;
  schema:author "Nik-Zainal S, Van Loo P, Wedge DC, et al." ;
  onco:cancers <https://onco.cc/cancers/breast-cancer/> ;
  onco:sections <https://onco.cc/fronts/diagnostics/> ;
  onco:technologies <https://onco.cc/technologies/wes-wgs/> ;
  onco:bottlenecks <https://onco.cc/bottlenecks/b-subclone-attribution-residual-disease/>, <https://onco.cc/bottlenecks/b-tumor-heterogeneity/> ;
  onco:journals <https://onco.cc/journals/cell/> .