# OnCo record particle-therapy-machines-roadmap (roadmap). Data CC BY-NC 4.0, attribute "Data from OnCo (onco.cc)". Whole corpus: https://onco.cc/api/v1/onco.nt
@prefix schema: <https://schema.org/> .
@prefix onco: <https://onco.cc/ns#> .
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .

<https://onco.cc/roadmaps/particle-therapy-machines-roadmap/>
  a schema:CreativeWork ;
  onco:kind "roadmap" ;
  schema:identifier "particle-therapy-machines-roadmap" ;
  schema:name "Particle therapy machines: from Loma Linda to proton rooms in a linac vault, carbon gantries and FLASH"@en ;
  schema:description "Proton and carbon-ion machines began as building-sized accelerators and are shrinking towards a single room. This is the chain of models, from Loma Linda's hospital proton centre to compact cyclotrons, upright chairs, superconducting carbon gantries and FLASH."@en ;
  schema:url <https://onco.cc/roadmaps/particle-therapy-machines-roadmap/> ;
  schema:dateModified "2026-11-04"^^xsd:date ;
  schema:citation <https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpmn/pmn.cfm?ID=K872369>, <https://epaper.kek.jp/p91/PDF/PAC1991_0532.PDF>, <https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpmn/pmn.cfm?ID=K983024>, <https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpmn/pmn.cfm?ID=K053280>, <https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpmn/pmn.cfm?ID=K101294>, <https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpmn/pmn.cfm?ID=K130426>, <https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpmn/pmn.cfm?ID=K134052>, <https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpmn/pmn.cfm?ID=K120676>, <https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpmn/pmn.cfm?ID=K172848>, <https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpmn/pmn.cfm?ID=K152224>, <https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpmn/pmn.cfm?ID=K221791>, <https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpmn/pmn.cfm?ID=K250986>, <https://www.global.toshiba/ww/products-solutions/heavy-ion/topics/gantry-delivery.html>, <https://www.global.toshiba/ww/news/energy/2024/05/news-20240528-01.html>, <https://www.hitachi.com/en/press/articles/2018/10/1016b/>, <https://english.cas.cn/head/201910/t20191010_219845.shtml>, <https://lssf.cas.cn/en/news/nu/202607/t20260702_5114237.html>, <https://assets.new.siemens.com/siemens/assets/api/uuid:1c75f695-43a9-4b4f-90ba-06e48b5e422f/AXX20110983e.pdf>, <https://doi.org/10.1093/jrr/rraf023>, <https://www.iba-protontherapy.com/proteusone>, <https://intraop.com/flash/>, <https://www.theryq-alcen.com/flash-radiotherapy-products/flashdeep/> ;
  onco:tag "machines-wave3" ;
  onco:related <https://onco.cc/roadmaps/radiation-roadmap/>, <https://onco.cc/ideas/idea-moon-compact-flash-proton/>, <https://onco.cc/ideas/idea-fund-proton-coverage-with-evidence/>, <https://onco.cc/ideas/idea-fund-flash-evidence-programme/>, <https://onco.cc/ideas/idea-mach-upright-versus-supine-registry/> ;
  onco:sections <https://onco.cc/fronts/radiation/>, <https://onco.cc/fronts/devices/> ;
  onco:technologies <https://onco.cc/technologies/proton-therapy-systems/>, <https://onco.cc/technologies/proton-therapy/>, <https://onco.cc/technologies/carbon-ion-synchrotrons/>, <https://onco.cc/technologies/carbon-ion/>, <https://onco.cc/technologies/upright-radiotherapy-positioning/>, <https://onco.cc/technologies/flash-research-accelerators/>, <https://onco.cc/technologies/flash-rt/>, <https://onco.cc/technologies/proton-arc-therapy/>, <https://onco.cc/technologies/vhee-radiotherapy/> ;
  onco:companies <https://onco.cc/companies/iba/>, <https://onco.cc/companies/varian/>, <https://onco.cc/companies/mevion/>, <https://onco.cc/companies/hitachi/>, <https://onco.cc/companies/sumitomo-heavy-industries/>, <https://onco.cc/companies/protom/>, <https://onco.cc/companies/p-cure/>, <https://onco.cc/companies/leo-cancer-care/>, <https://onco.cc/companies/toshiba-energy-systems/>, <https://onco.cc/companies/theryq/>, <https://onco.cc/companies/intraop-medical/> ;
  onco:institutions <https://onco.cc/institutions/severance/>, <https://onco.cc/institutions/qst-hospital/>, <https://onco.cc/institutions/ruijin-hospital/>, <https://onco.cc/institutions/stanford/> ;
  onco:trials <https://onco.cc/trials/fast-01/>, <https://onco.cc/trials/fast-02/> ;
  onco:bottlenecks <https://onco.cc/bottlenecks/b-surgery-radiation-innovation/>, <https://onco.cc/bottlenecks/b-global-access/>, <https://onco.cc/bottlenecks/b-drug-pricing/> .