# OnCo record pipl (term). Data CC BY-NC 4.0, attribute "Data from OnCo (onco.cc)". Whole corpus: https://onco.cc/api/v1/onco.nt
@prefix schema: <https://schema.org/> .
@prefix onco: <https://onco.cc/ns#> .
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .

<https://onco.cc/terms/pipl/>
  a schema:DefinedTerm ;
  onco:kind "term" ;
  schema:identifier "pipl" ;
  schema:name "PIPL (China Personal Information Protection Law 2021)"@en ;
  schema:alternateName "PIPL"@en, "Personal Information Protection Law"@en, "Personal Information Protection Law of the People's Republic of China"@en, "sensitive personal information"@en, "China cross-border data transfer"@en, "Data Security Law"@en ;
  schema:description "China's 2021 privacy law, in force since November 2021, treats medical and health data as sensitive information requiring separate consent, and together with the Data Security Law restricts sending patient data out of China, which shapes every international cancer trial run there."@en ;
  schema:url <https://onco.cc/terms/pipl/> ;
  schema:dateModified "2026-09-17"^^xsd:date ;
  schema:sameAs <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal_Information_Protection_Law_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China> ;
  schema:citation <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal_Information_Protection_Law_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China> ;
  onco:tag "law", "cn" ;
  onco:related <https://onco.cc/terms/china-hgr-rules/>, <https://onco.cc/terms/gdpr/>, <https://onco.cc/terms/hipaa/>, <https://onco.cc/terms/uk-data-protection-act/>, <https://onco.cc/terms/china-drug-administration-law/>, <https://onco.cc/terms/biosecure-act/>, <https://onco.cc/terms/eu-clinical-trials-regulation/> ;
  onco:institutions <https://onco.cc/institutions/nmpa-cde/> ;
  onco:bottlenecks <https://onco.cc/bottlenecks/b-data-silos/>, <https://onco.cc/bottlenecks/b-regulatory-fragmentation/> .