OnCo
ideasIdea

Use SLFN11 status to decide which antibody-drug payload to give next

A single protein predicts whether a tumour will respond to DNA-damaging drug payloads. Measuring it could stop patients receiving a second drug of the same kind that will not work.

SLFN11 expression predicts sensitivity to topoisomerase 1 inhibitors and platinum across many models and some clinical series, and its loss is a recognised mechanism of payload resistance. With most current ADCs carrying topoisomerase 1 payloads, SLFN11 immunohistochemistry on a progression biopsy could distinguish antigen-driven from payload-driven failure and direct patients to a different payload class such as a tubulin inhibitor.

Hypothesis
SLFN11 loss at progression identifies payload-class resistance and predicts failure of a second topoisomerase-payload ADC, while SLFN11-retained tumours can benefit from an antigen switch within the same payload class.
Rationale
SLFN11 status provides the missing test that turns payload-class switching from a rule of thumb into a biomarker-directed decision; the assay is a standard immunohistochemistry stain.
What would test it
Retrospective SLFN11 staining of progression biopsies from patients who received sequential ADCs, correlating with response to the second agent; prospective validation in a sequencing trial.
Maturity
preclinical evidence
Who has to act
research
Cost to try
Small (under $1M)
Years to first evidence
3
Bottlenecks it attacks

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