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ALSYMPCA

ALSYMPCA is the trial that won approval for the first alpha-emitting drug.

921 men; OS 14.9 vs 11.3 months (HR 0.70); fewer skeletal events.

Setting
Symptomatic bone-metastatic CRPC without visceral disease: radium-223 vs placebo
Phase
Phase 3
Sponsor
Bayer / Algeta
Registry
Headline result
OS HR 0.70.
Reported
2013
Enrolled
921
Replication
Single pivotal trial; the ERA 223 combination with abiraterone was harmful, so use is now restricted to monotherapy in bone-predominant disease.

Outcomes

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In plain words
What these results mean for people, not percentages
921 people took part
Overall survivalprimarysurvival endpoint
  • Median 14.9 vs 11.3 months with Radium-223 compared with Placebo; about 3.6 months longer for half the group.
  • A median is a midpoint: half the people did better than this and half did worse, so it is not a prediction for any one person.
  • Put another way, the treated group had about 30 percent lower chance of the event at any given time (hazard ratio 0.7, likely range 0.58 to 0.83).
  • Overall survival counts deaths from any cause, so it is the most direct measure of whether a treatment helps people live longer.
  • These results apply to the people the trial enrolled: Symptomatic bone-metastatic CRPC without visceral disease: radium-223 vs placebo. People in a different situation may not see the same effect.

Numbers are from the trial as recorded here; see the source links in the table below. This is orientation, not medical advice: ask your team how closely the trial population matches you.

921 participants enrolled.

Overall survivalprimary
HR 0.7 (0.58–0.83) · p <0.001
Radium-223
14.9 mo
Placebo
11.3 mo
Source
EndpointArmnValueHR (95% CI)pSource
Overall survivalprimaryRadium-22361414.9 months0.7 (0.58–0.83)<0.001link
Placebo30711.3 months
Replication
Single pivotal trial; the ERA 223 combination with abiraterone was harmful, so use is now restricted to monotherapy in bone-predominant disease.

Connected

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