OnCo
drugsProductApproved2019🇪🇺🇬🇧🇯🇵🇦🇺

Enfortumab vedotin

Enfortumab vedotin is an ADC against Nectin-4 that, combined with pembrolizumab, nearly doubled survival in advanced bladder cancer.

EV-302 (2023): enfortumab vedotin plus pembrolizumab versus platinum chemotherapy in first-line advanced urothelial cancer, OS 31.5 vs 16.1 months (HR 0.47). Now the global standard. Being tested in muscle-invasive bladder cancer (EV-303/304, positive in 2025). Rash, neuropathy, and hyperglycaemia are class effects.

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Payload: MMAE · 2D coordinates (no PubChem conformer)
PubChem
How it works, step by step · animated schematic, not to scale
Antibody-drug conjugate (ADC)
Mechanism, step by step
auto-advancing · hover to pause

1.Antibody binds Nectin-4 on the tumour cell surface

Modality
ADC
Mechanism
Fully human anti-Nectin-4 IgG1; MMAE released by cathepsin B; bystander killing.
Brand / code
Padcev
Payload
MMAE (tubulin inhibitor), DAR ~3.8
Linker
mc-vc-PABC, protease-cleavable
Dosing & schedule
Route
IV infusion over 30 min
Schedule
1.25 mg/kg (max 125 mg) days 1, 8, 15 of 28-day cycle (monotherapy) or days 1 and 8 of 21-day cycle with pembrolizumab
Dose modifications
Hold for grade 3 rash or hyperglycaemia; discontinue for SJS/TEN or grade ≥3 neuropathy
Monitoring
Skin, glucose (HbA1c/BMI risk), neuropathy, eyes

Source: US prescribing information (DailyMed). Doses are for orientation; the current label governs.

Medicare
Part B (clinician-administered)

Given by infusion or injection in a clinic or hospital outpatient department, so it is a Part B drug: Medicare pays 80% after the Part B deductible and the patient owes 20% coinsurance, uncapped in Original Medicare unless a Medigap policy applies. HCPCS J9177.

Commercial insurance
covered with prior authorisation

Covered under the medical benefit with prior authorisation confirming diagnosis, biomarker status and line of therapy; site-of-care policies may steer infusions away from hospital outpatient departments.

20% Part B coinsurance on a high-cost infusion adds up quickly: Medigap Plan G or N, Medicare Advantage maximum out-of-pocket, Medicaid dual eligibility, or a charity fund are the usual buffers.

Sources: Medicare.gov: Chemotherapy · Medicare.gov: Prescription drugs (outpatient, Part B). Not medical or financial advice; verify with your plan.

NICE recommendedNICE TA982 · 2024SMC: accepted
Appraised for
Locally advanced or metastatic urothelial cancer after platinum chemotherapy and a PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor
Notes
First-line combination with pembrolizumab (EV-302) appraised separately; check NICE for the current position.
NHS England
Routinely funded for the appraised indication (or via managed access)

Sources: NICE TA982 · SMC advice: enfortumab vedotin. Funding decisions are indication-specific and change monthly; verify with NICE and your treating team.

Regulatory

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  1. Mar 2018DesignationUS

    Breakthrough Therapy designation source

  2. 18 Dec 2019ApprovalUS

    Accelerated approval, advanced urothelial cancer after platinum and PD-1/PD-L1 (EV-201) source

  3. 9 Jul 2021ApprovalUS

    Full approval and cisplatin-ineligible expansion (EV-301) source

  4. 3 Apr 2023ApprovalUS

    Accelerated approval with pembrolizumab, cisplatin-ineligible first line source

  5. 15 Dec 2023ApprovalUS

    Full approval with pembrolizumab, all first-line advanced urothelial cancer (EV-302) source

  6. Q4 2025Filing / dealUS

    Muscle-invasive bladder cancer (EV-303/304) submissions following positive results source

Approvals

RegionYearIndication
US2019Advanced urothelial cancer after platinum and PD-1/PD-L1 (accelerated)
US2023First-line advanced urothelial cancer with pembrolizumab

Safety

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Toxicity profile
Adverse eventAny gradeGrade 3+
Rash
68%
15%
Peripheral neuropathy
67%
8%
Fatigue
51%
6%
Pruritus
41%
1.1%
Diarrhoea
38%
4.5%
Alopecia
35%
0.5%
Decreased appetite
33%
1.8%
Weight decrease
33%
3.6%
Dry eye
24%
0%
Hyperglycaemia (grade 3-4 glucose elevation)
14%

EV-302 with pembrolizumab, n=440. Rates read from the US prescribing information. Blank cells mean the figure was not sourced, not that it is zero.

Cost & access

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Cost & access
CountryReimbursement
United StatesMedicare Part B (physician-administered); commercial plans per formulary
United KingdomNICE: recommended with pembrolizumab for untreated advanced urothelial cancer (2024)
European UnionEMA approved 2022 (monotherapy), 2024 (with pembrolizumab)

List prices are manufacturer or Medicare figures where publicly disclosed; net prices after rebates are usually lower. Reimbursement changes; check the payer.

Trials

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ClinicalTrials.gov · phase 2/3
refreshed 2026-09-06
70 studies41 recruiting61 Phase 212 Phase 3
Search “Enfortumab vedotin” on ClinicalTrials.gov →
Counts are from a name search and may include unrelated studies; up to 100 studies are summarised.

Recruiting now (live from ClinicalTrials.gov)

Recruiting trials near you · live from ClinicalTrials.gov
Enfortumab vedotin
intervention: Enfortumab vedotin
Open on ClinicalTrials.gov →

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Landmark trials in OnCo

Key papers

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Latest papers

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Literature trend295 papers in the last 12 months+35% vs prior 12How this is computed
Latest papers · live from Europe PMC
Open in Europe PMC

Query for this drug: (TITLE:"Enfortumab vedotin" OR ABSTRACT:"Enfortumab vedotin" OR TITLE:"Padcev" OR ABSTRACT:"Padcev") AND (cancer OR tumor OR tumour OR oncology OR carcinoma OR lymphoma OR leukemia OR leukaemia OR myeloma OR sarcoma OR melanoma OR glioma). Results are unfiltered search hits about Enfortumab vedotin, not a curated reading list.

Connected

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