FLT3-mutated acute myeloid leukaemia
Prepared with OnCo (onco.cc/prep/aml-flt3/). Orientation, not medical advice; your team knows your case.
My details
What I know, what is unclear, changes to discuss
Saved in this browserMy questions
18 on the sheet- 1.What is my exact diagnosis, stage, and grade, and which tests established them?
- 2.Which biomarkers have been tested on my tumour (for example FLT3-ITD and allelic ratio, FLT3-TKD, NPM1 co-mutation, ELN 2022 risk group, FLT3-ITD MRD by NGS before and after transplant), and what were the results?
- 3.Which subtype is my cancer, and does that change the recommended treatment?
- 4.Is germline (inherited) genetic testing recommended for me or my family?
- 5.For my situation (newly diagnosed, fit for intensive chemotherapy), which of the standard options do you recommend and why?
- 6.Am I a candidate for Midostaurin, Quizartinib, Cytarabine + anthracycline ('7+3'), and what side effects should I expect?
- 7.How do the results of RATIFY (CALGB 10603) and QuANTUM-First apply to someone like me?
- 8.For my situation (newly diagnosed, unfit for intensive chemotherapy), which of the standard options do you recommend and why?
- 9.Am I a candidate for Venetoclax, Azacitidine, Gilteritinib, and what side effects should I expect?
- 10.How do the results of VIALE-A apply to someone like me?
- 11.For my situation (relapsed or refractory), which of the standard options do you recommend and why?
- 12.Am I a candidate for Gilteritinib, Quizartinib, and what side effects should I expect?
- 13.How do the results of ADMIRAL apply to someone like me?
- 14.Are there clinical trials I could join, for example of Gilteritinib, Quizartinib, Venetoclax, myeloMATCH?
- 15.Would a second opinion at a high-volume centre change anything, and can you help arrange it?
- 16.What supportive care (symptom control, nutrition, exercise, mental health, financial help) is available from the start?
- 17.I read that “Which FLT3 inhibitor to pair with intensive chemotherapy, and whether one inhibitor suits both ITD and TKD disease”. How does that affect my plan?
- 18.I read that “Whether post-transplant maintenance should be given to everyone or only to patients with detectable FLT3-ITD”. How does that affect my plan?
The words I may hear
- 7+3 induction chemotherapy: The classic first treatment for acute myeloid leukaemia, unchanged since 1973: seven days of continuous cytarabine plus three days of an anthracycline, given in hospital.
- FLT3-ITD allelic ratio: How much of the FLT3 gene in the leukaemia carries the internal duplication, measured as the ratio of mutant to normal copies.
- ELN 2022 risk classification: The three-tier system (favourable, intermediate, adverse) that decides how aggressively an adult with AML is treated and whether a transplant is recommended.
Tests and results to bring
Newly diagnosed, fit for intensive chemotherapy: 7+3 induction with midostaurin (RATIFY) or, for FLT3-ITD, quizartinib (QuANTUM-First), then consolidation and maintenance with the same inhibitor; allogeneic transplant in first remission for most FLT3-ITD patients.
Newly diagnosed, unfit for intensive chemotherapy: Venetoclax plus azacitidine, with a FLT3 inhibitor added in trials or where labelled; gilteritinib with azacitidine is an option.
Biomarker results to ask for: FLT3-ITD and allelic ratio, FLT3-TKD (D835, I836), NPM1 co-mutation, ELN 2022 risk group, FLT3-ITD MRD by NGS before and after transplant, Karyotype.
Scans and tests linked to this cancer: NGS-based MRD (clonoSEQ and molecular MRD).
Bring copies of scan reports, pathology and blood results, and a list of every medicine and supplement.
The treatments I may be offered
- Relapsed or refractory: Gilteritinib alone (ADMIRAL) as a bridge to allogeneic transplant; quizartinib where approved for relapse; FLT3 inhibitor maintenance after transplant. (Gilteritinib, ADMIRAL, Quizartinib, Allogeneic stem cell transplantation)
From the standard of care recorded for this cancer; which apply depends on your stage and biomarkers. Ask which the team recommends and why.