IDH1- and IDH2-mutated acute myeloid leukaemia
Prepared with OnCo (onco.cc/prep/aml-idh/). Orientation, not medical advice; your team knows your case.
My details
What I know, what is unclear, changes to discuss
Saved in this browserMy questions
16 on the sheet- 1.What is my exact diagnosis, stage, and grade, and which tests established them?
- 2.Which biomarkers have been tested on my tumour (for example IDH1 R132 and IDH2 R140/R172 mutations, 2-hydroxyglutarate level, NPM1, DNMT3A and RAS co-mutations, ELN 2022 risk group, IDH mutation clearance as MRD), and what were the results?
- 3.Which subtype is my cancer, and does that change the recommended treatment?
- 4.Is germline (inherited) genetic testing recommended for me or my family?
- 5.For my situation (newly diagnosed idh1-mutated, unfit for intensive chemotherapy), which of the standard options do you recommend and why?
- 6.Am I a candidate for Ivosidenib, Azacitidine, Venetoclax, and what side effects should I expect?
- 7.How do the results of AGILE and VIALE-A apply to someone like me?
- 8.For my situation (newly diagnosed, fit for intensive chemotherapy), which of the standard options do you recommend and why?
- 9.Am I a candidate for Cytarabine + anthracycline ('7+3'), Ivosidenib, and what side effects should I expect?
- 10.For my situation (relapsed or refractory), which of the standard options do you recommend and why?
- 11.Am I a candidate for Ivosidenib, Olutasidenib, Enasidenib or related drugs, and what side effects should I expect?
- 12.Are there clinical trials I could join, for example of Olutasidenib, Venetoclax, myeloMATCH, Epigenetic drugs (HDAC, DNMT, EZH2, IDH, menin, BET)?
- 13.Would a second opinion at a high-volume centre change anything, and can you help arrange it?
- 14.What supportive care (symptom control, nutrition, exercise, mental health, financial help) is available from the start?
- 15.I read that “Ivosidenib-azacitidine or venetoclax-azacitidine first, or all three together”. How does that affect my plan?
- 16.I read that “Managing differentiation syndrome without stopping an effective drug”. How does that affect my plan?
The words I may hear
- Differentiation syndrome: When a targeted drug makes leukaemia cells mature all at once, causing fever, fluid in the lungs, and weight gain.
- Hypomethylating agents (azacitidine, decitabine): Low-intensity chemotherapy that strips chemical 'off' switches (methyl groups) from DNA so silenced genes can be read again.
- ELN 2022 risk classification: The three-tier system (favourable, intermediate, adverse) that decides how aggressively an adult with AML is treated and whether a transplant is recommended.
Tests and results to bring
Newly diagnosed IDH1-mutated, unfit for intensive chemotherapy: Ivosidenib plus azacitidine (AGILE) or venetoclax plus azacitidine; triplets in trials.
Newly diagnosed, fit for intensive chemotherapy: 7+3 induction with consolidation and transplant by ELN risk; IDH inhibitors added in trials.
Biomarker results to ask for: IDH1 R132 and IDH2 R140/R172 mutations, 2-hydroxyglutarate level, NPM1, DNMT3A and RAS co-mutations, ELN 2022 risk group, IDH mutation clearance as MRD.
Bring copies of scan reports, pathology and blood results, and a list of every medicine and supplement.
The treatments I may be offered
- Relapsed or refractory: Ivosidenib or olutasidenib for IDH1, enasidenib for IDH2; venetoclax-based combinations; transplant in responders. (Ivosidenib, Olutasidenib, Enasidenib, Venetoclax, Allogeneic stem cell transplantation)
From the standard of care recorded for this cancer; which apply depends on your stage and biomarkers. Ask which the team recommends and why.