NPM1-mutated and KMT2A-rearranged acute myeloid leukaemia
Prepared with OnCo (onco.cc/prep/aml-npm1-kmt2a/). Orientation, not medical advice; your team knows your case.
My details
What I know, what is unclear, changes to discuss
Saved in this browserMy questions
17 on the sheet- 1.What is my exact diagnosis, stage, and grade, and which tests established them?
- 2.Which biomarkers have been tested on my tumour (for example NPM1 mutation and NPM1 transcript MRD, KMT2A rearrangement by FISH or RNA sequencing, FLT3-ITD co-mutation, MEN1 mutations, ELN 2022 risk group), and what were the results?
- 3.Which subtype is my cancer, and does that change the recommended treatment?
- 4.Is germline (inherited) genetic testing recommended for me or my family?
- 5.For my situation (newly diagnosed, fit for intensive chemotherapy), which of the standard options do you recommend and why?
- 6.Am I a candidate for Cytarabine + anthracycline ('7+3'), and what side effects should I expect?
- 7.For my situation (newly diagnosed, unfit for intensive chemotherapy), which of the standard options do you recommend and why?
- 8.Am I a candidate for Venetoclax, Azacitidine, and what side effects should I expect?
- 9.How do the results of VIALE-A apply to someone like me?
- 10.For my situation (relapsed or refractory), which of the standard options do you recommend and why?
- 11.Am I a candidate for Revumenib, Ziftomenib, and what side effects should I expect?
- 12.How do the results of AUGMENT-101 and KOMET-001 apply to someone like me?
- 13.Are there clinical trials I could join, for example of Revumenib, Ziftomenib, Bleximenib, Menin inhibitors?
- 14.Would a second opinion at a high-volume centre change anything, and can you help arrange it?
- 15.What supportive care (symptom control, nutrition, exercise, mental health, financial help) is available from the start?
- 16.I read that “Whether a menin inhibitor added to first-line therapy raises cure rates in NPM1-mutated AML”. How does that affect my plan?
- 17.I read that “MEN1 resistance mutations and how to sequence or combine inhibitors around them”. How does that affect my plan?
The words I may hear
- Differentiation syndrome: When a targeted drug makes leukaemia cells mature all at once, causing fever, fluid in the lungs, and weight gain.
- ELN 2022 risk classification: The three-tier system (favourable, intermediate, adverse) that decides how aggressively an adult with AML is treated and whether a transplant is recommended.
- Minimal / molecular residual disease (MRD): Cancer still present after treatment but too small to see on scans, detected by blood or marrow tests.
Tests and results to bring
Newly diagnosed, fit for intensive chemotherapy: 7+3 induction with consolidation; NPM1 MRD monitoring decides transplant in favourable-risk disease; transplant in first remission for KMT2A-rearranged and FLT3-ITD co-mutated disease.
Newly diagnosed, unfit for intensive chemotherapy: Venetoclax plus azacitidine, with a menin inhibitor added in trials.
Biomarker results to ask for: NPM1 mutation and NPM1 transcript MRD, KMT2A rearrangement by FISH or RNA sequencing, FLT3-ITD co-mutation, MEN1 mutations (menin inhibitor resistance), ELN 2022 risk group, HOXA9 and MEIS1 expression.
Scans and tests linked to this cancer: NGS-based MRD (clonoSEQ and molecular MRD).
Bring copies of scan reports, pathology and blood results, and a list of every medicine and supplement.
The treatments I may be offered
- Relapsed or refractory: Revumenib (KMT2A-rearranged or NPM1-mutated) or ziftomenib (NPM1-mutated) as a bridge to allogeneic transplant; menin inhibitor combinations in trials. (Revumenib, Ziftomenib, AUGMENT-101, KOMET-001, Allogeneic stem cell transplantation)
From the standard of care recorded for this cancer; which apply depends on your stage and biomarkers. Ask which the team recommends and why.