Uveal melanoma
Prepared with OnCo (onco.cc/prep/uveal-melanoma/). Orientation, not medical advice; your team knows your case.
My details
What I know, what is unclear, changes to discuss
Saved in this browserMy questions
15 on the sheet- 1.What is my exact diagnosis, stage, and grade, and which tests established them?
- 2.Which biomarkers have been tested on my tumour (for example GNAQ / GNA11 mutations, BAP1 loss and monosomy 3, SF3B1, EIF1AX, Gene-expression profileand PRAME, HLA-A*02:01), and what were the results?
- 3.Which subtype is my cancer, and does that change the recommended treatment?
- 4.Is germline (inherited) genetic testing recommended for me or my family?
- 5.For my situation (primary tumour), which of the standard options do you recommend and why?
- 6.For my situation (surveillance), which of the standard options do you recommend and why?
- 7.For my situation (metastatic, hla-a*02:01-positive), which of the standard options do you recommend and why?
- 8.Am I a candidate for Tebentafusp, and what side effects should I expect?
- 9.For my situation (metastatic, hla-a*02:01-negative or liver-dominant), which of the standard options do you recommend and why?
- 10.Am I a candidate for Melphalan (including hepatic delivery system), Ipilimumab, Nivolumab, and what side effects should I expect?
- 11.Are there clinical trials I could join, for example of Tebentafusp, Percutaneous hepatic perfusion (chemosaturation), Brenetafusp, Darovasertib?
- 12.Would a second opinion at a high-volume centre change anything, and can you help arrange it?
- 13.What supportive care (symptom control, nutrition, exercise, mental health, financial help) is available from the start?
- 14.I read that “Half of patients metastasise with no adjuvant therapy despite accurate prediction”. How does that affect my plan?
- 15.I read that “Tebentafusp only for HLA-A*02:01 (about 45% of white patients, fewer elsewhere) and gives few objective responses despite OS benefit”. How does that affect my plan?
The words I may hear
- HLA-A*02:01 restriction: Some T-cell-receptor drugs only work in people with a particular immune 'tissue type'.
- Seed and soil hypothesis of metastasis (Paget): Stephen Paget asked in 1889 why breast cancer spread to some organs more than blood flow could explain, and answered that a travelling cancer cell (the seed) grows only where the organ (the soil) suits it.
- Cytokine release syndrome (CRS): A flood of inflammatory signals when immune cells are activated en masse, causing fever, low blood pressure, and sometimes organ failure.
- Rare cancers: Rare cancers are those with fewer than about 6 new cases per 100,000 people per year.
Tests and results to bring
Biomarker results to ask for: GNAQ / GNA11 mutations, BAP1 loss and monosomy 3, SF3B1, EIF1AX (lower risk), Gene-expression profile (DecisionDx-UM class 1/2) and PRAME, HLA-A*02:01 (tebentafusp eligibility), Liver MRI surveillance.
Scans and tests linked to this cancer: MRI.
Bring copies of scan reports, pathology and blood results, and a list of every medicine and supplement.
The treatments I may be offered
- Primary tumour: Plaque brachytherapy (I-125 or Ru-106) or proton beam radiotherapy for most; enucleation for large tumours; prognostic biopsy for GEP/chromosome 3. (Brachytherapy, Proton therapy)
- Metastatic, HLA-A*02:01-positive: Tebentafusp weekly (OS 21.7 vs 16.0 months vs investigator's choice); manage cytokine release and rash. (Tebentafusp)
- Metastatic, HLA-A*02:01-negative or liver-dominant: Percutaneous hepatic perfusion with melphalan (FOCUS trial; approved 2023), radioembolisation, hepatic resection; ipilimumab-nivolumab (~15% response); clinical trials (darovasertib-crizotinib). (Percutaneous hepatic perfusion (chemosaturation), Melphalan (including hepatic delivery system), Radioembolisation (TARE / SIRT, yttrium-90), Ipilimumab, Nivolumab)
- Surveillance: Risk-adapted liver imaging (MRI/ultrasound) every 6-12 months for high-risk GEP class 2 / monosomy 3; no proven adjuvant therapy. (MRI)
From the standard of care recorded for this cancer; which apply depends on your stage and biomarkers. Ask which the team recommends and why.