OnCo

MAP (methotrexate, doxorubicin, cisplatin)

Checked 2026-09-09

Resectable high-grade osteosarcoma, patients under 40: 10 weeks before surgery, then postoperative cycles to about 29 weeks

One cycle

every 35 days × 2 · about 10 weeks in total
17814152122282935Cisplatin: 120 mg/m², IntravenousCisplatinDoxorubicin: 37.5 mg/m² per day, IntravenousDoxorubicinHigh-dose methotrexate: 12 g/m² (maximum 20 g) with leucovorin rescue, IntravenousHigh-dose methotrexate
35-day cycle × 2 preoperative blocks; postoperative blocks to complete 12 methotrexate doses (about 10 weeks)Intravenous Continuous infusion

Components

DrugDoseRouteDays
Cisplatin
Cytotoxic chemotherapy (platinum)
120 mg/m²IVD1
Doxorubicin
Cytotoxic chemotherapy (anthracycline)
37.5 mg/m² per dayIVD1, 2
High-dose methotrexate
Antifolate (DHFR inhibitor)
12 g/m² (maximum 20 g) with leucovorin rescueIVD22, 29 (4 h infusion)
Cycles
2 preoperative blocks; postoperative blocks to complete 12 methotrexate doses
35-day cycle
Emetogenicity
High (>90%)
G-CSF
Consider (10-20% FN risk)

Notes

  • Methotrexate levels at 24, 48 and 72 hours with leucovorin until below 0.1 µmol/L; hydrate and alkalinise urine.
  • Cumulative doxorubicin 450 mg/m²: dexrazoxane is used in some protocols.

Used in

Source

EURAMOS-1, Lancet Oncology 2016

Reference doses for a typical adult from the cited protocol or label. Doses are adjusted for renal and hepatic function, age, performance status and prior toxicity, and institutional protocols vary. Verify against the current label and your local protocol before treating. Not medical advice.