PROTACs & molecular glues (targeted protein degradation)
Instead of blocking a protein, these drugs tag it for the cell's own garbage disposal, removing it entirely.
Vepdegestrant (Veppanu, Arvinas/Pfizer), an oral ER PROTAC, became the first approved PROTAC in 2026 for ESR1-mutant HR+ breast cancer (VERITAC-2). Molecular glues (lenalidomide, pomalidomide, and next-generation CELMoDs iberdomide, mezigdomide) are established in myeloma. Degraders of AR, BTK, BCL6, KRAS, IKZF1/3, and the 'undruggable' transcription factors are in the clinic. Degrader-antibody conjugates deliver them selectively.
How it works
Bifunctional molecule recruits an E3 ubiquitin ligase (cereblon, VHL) to the target, causing ubiquitination and proteasomal destruction.
- Event-driven (catalytic), removes scaffolding functions
- Reaches non-enzymatic targets
- Large molecules with poor oral bioavailability (PROTACs)
- Hook effect
- E3 ligase expression varies
Instead of blocking BTK, this pill destroys it, so it works even when the enzyme has mutated to escape every inhibitor.
Golcadomide is a next-generation lenalidomide-like pill that degrades two lymphoma transcription factors far more potently, now in phase 3 with R-CHOP.
Iberdomide is a far more potent successor to lenalidomide, now in phase 3 as post-transplant maintenance and in relapsed disease.
A thalidomide descendant that switches on the cell's protein-disposal system against two myeloma survival factors, and is the backbone of myeloma maintenance and many lymphoma regimens.
Mezigdomide is the most potent oral cereblon modulator, producing responses in about 40% of triple-class-refractory myeloma with dexamethasone alone.
The third-generation thalidomide analogue for myeloma that has failed lenalidomide, and since 2020 the first new drug for Kaposi sarcoma in two decades.
Thalidomide is the drug behind the 1960s birth-defect tragedy, rehabilitated as the first immunomodulatory myeloma drug and the parent of lenalidomide and pomalidomide.
Vepdegestrant is the first PROTAC ever approved (2026): a pill that tags the oestrogen receptor for destruction, for breast cancers with ESR1 mutations.
Latest papers
topQuery for this technology: (TITLE:"PROTAC" OR ABSTRACT:"PROTAC" OR TITLE:"targeted protein degradation" OR ABSTRACT:"targeted protein degradation" OR TITLE:"molecular glue degrader" OR ABSTRACT:"molecular glue degrader") AND (cancer OR tumor OR tumour OR oncology OR carcinoma OR lymphoma OR leukemia OR leukaemia OR myeloma OR sarcoma OR melanoma OR glioma). Results are unfiltered search hits about PROTACs & molecular glues (targeted protein degradation), not a curated reading list.
Pages like this
not linked directly; found by shared links- TechnologyAI-driven drug & target discovery
Shares High-throughput screening and DNA-encoded libraries, Structural biology infrastructure (cryo-EM, synchrotrons, AlphaFold), Molecular glues that break the MYC-MAX partnership, An open degrader consortium against every undruggable driver transcription factor.
- ProductElacestrant
Shares Selective oestrogen receptor degrader (SERD), Oestrogen receptor signalling, Transcriptional machinery & addiction, Estrogen receptor (ERα).
- TermHormone therapy
Shares Vepdegestrant, Oestrogen receptor signalling, Androgen receptor, Estrogen receptor (ERα).
- TargetBTK (Bruton tyrosine kinase)
Shares CaDAnCe-304, BGB-16673, BTK degraders to pre-empt resistance in frontline CLL, Ubiquitin–proteasome system & protein homeostasis.
- TargetTP53
Shares Degrade the damaged p53 protein rather than trying to repair it, Shaomeng Wang, An open degrader consortium against every undruggable driver transcription factor, MDM2.
- Pathwayp53 / RB / cell-cycle checkpoint
Shares Degrade the damaged p53 protein rather than trying to repair it, MDM2, An open-science consortium on the undruggable drivers, open until a candidate, Ewing sarcoma.
- TrialVERITAC-2
Shares The first PROTAC: a chimeric molecule that tags a protein for destruction, Vepdegestrant, Estrogen receptor (ERα), HR-positive / HER2-negative breast cancer.
- TermESR1 mutation
Shares Vepdegestrant, Transcriptional machinery & addiction, Estrogen receptor (ERα), Acquired resistance to every therapy.