OnCo

ASXL1 (Polycomb group protein ASXL1) is a protein that switches other genes on and off. The public catalogues list it as an oncogene driver, a tumour suppressor and a biomarker, and clinical evidence ties its variants to diagnosis, prognosis or drug response. Tied to Myeloproliferative neoplasms, Leukaemia, Myelodysplastic syndromes / neoplasms and 5 more. This dossier gathers the 0 products (0 approved), 0 trials, 0 pathways and 0 resistance routes in the corpus that involve it, with external identifiers so it can be joined to UniProt, ChEMBL, Open Targets and the rest of biology.

Biology

Probable Polycomb group (PcG) protein involved in transcriptional regulation mediated by ligand-bound nuclear hormone receptors, such as retinoic acid receptors (RARs) and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARG). Acts as a coactivator of RARA and RXRA through association with NCOA1. Acts as a corepressor for PPARG and suppresses its adipocyte differentiation-inducing activity. Non-catalytic component of the PR-DUB complex, a complex that specifically mediates deubiquitination of histone H2A monoubiquitinated at 'Lys-119' (H2AK119ub1). Acts as a sensor of N(6)-methyladenine methylation on DNA (6mA): recognises and binds 6mA DNA, leading to its ubiquitination and degradation by TRIP12, thereby inactivating the PR-DUB complex and regulating Polycomb silencing. The PR-DUB complex is an epigenetic regulator of gene expression and acts as a transcriptional coactivator, affecting genes involved in development, cell communication, signalling, cell proliferation and cell viability. Location: Nucleus (UniProt). Locus 20q11.21 (HGNC).

Where it is found
  • Myeloproliferative neoplasms: Open Targets association 0.83 with myeloproliferative neoplasm (MONDO_0020076)
  • Leukaemia: Open Targets association 0.83 with leukaemia (MONDO_0005059)
  • Myelodysplastic syndromes / neoplasms: Open Targets association 0.76 with myelodysplastic syndrome (MONDO_0018881); CIViC evidence names this disease
  • Non-Hodgkin lymphoma: Open Targets association 0.62 with non-Hodgkin lymphoma (MONDO_0018908)
  • Bladder & urothelial cancer: IntOGen driver in 1 cohort (BLCA)
  • Breast cancer: IntOGen driver in 1 cohort (BRCA)
Class: transcription · Gene: ASXL1 · Facts checked 2026-09-23 · Target page

External identifiers

Built from HGNC, Ensembl, UniProt and ChEMBL ids

Products by modality and phase

Browse products →

No product in the corpus is aimed at this target yet.

No trial in the corpus names this target or one of its products.

Resistance routes

Unaddressed routes →

The resistance atlas has no route that names this target.

No pathway diagram carries this target as a node.

Companion diagnostics

Assay registry →

No companion diagnostic in the registry measures this target.

Preclinical models

All models →

No model entry for this target yet; check the cancer entries on the models page.

No open questions recorded for this target yet. Suggest one.

Literature

Preprints →
Latest papers · live from Europe PMC
Open in Europe PMC

Query for this target: (TITLE:"ASXL1" OR ABSTRACT:"ASXL1" OR TITLE:"ASXL transcriptional regulator 1" OR ABSTRACT:"ASXL transcriptional regulator 1" OR TITLE:"Polycomb group protein ASXL1" OR ABSTRACT:"Polycomb group protein ASXL1" OR TITLE:"KIAA0978" OR ABSTRACT:"KIAA0978") AND (cancer OR tumor OR tumour OR oncology OR carcinoma OR lymphoma OR leukemia OR leukaemia OR myeloma OR sarcoma OR melanoma OR glioma). Results are unfiltered search hits about ASXL1, not a curated reading list.

Export

The dossier as machine-readable JSON: identifiers from HGNC, Ensembl, UniProt and ChEMBL, products with status, trials, pathways, hotspots, open questions and assays. The full entity record is in the open API at /api/v1/entities/asxl1.json. Licence CC BY-NC 4.0.