KEYNOTE-170: pembrolizumab in relapsed or refractory primary mediastinal large B-cell lymphoma
Pembrolizumab produced responses in about 45 percent of patients with primary mediastinal B-cell lymphoma that had relapsed after chemotherapy, a lymphoma whose frequent 9p24.1 amplification makes it unusually sensitive to PD-1 blockade.
Overview
Phase 2 study of 53 patients with relapsed or refractory primary mediastinal large B-cell lymphoma treated with pembrolizumab, supported by a phase 1b cohort of 21 patients.
Objective response was 45 percent with complete responses in 13 percent, median duration of response not reached after a median follow-up of 12.5 months, and no deaths from treatment-related events; 9p24.1 alterations were near-universal.
- Objective response 45 percent; complete response 13 percent.
- Median duration of response not reached at 12.5 months.
Pembrolizumab is approved for relapsed primary mediastinal B-cell lymphoma and is the usual bridge to CAR-T or transplant in chemotherapy-refractory patients.
- Single-arm; small numbers.
- Most responders eventually need consolidative therapy.
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