Brain and spinal cord tumours (all types)
Prepared with OnCo (onco.cc/prep/brain-tumours/). Orientation, not medical advice; your team knows your case.
My details
What I know, what is unclear, changes to discuss
Saved in this browserMy questions
15 on the sheet- 1.What is my exact diagnosis, stage, and grade, and which tests established them?
- 2.Which biomarkers have been tested on my tumour (for example IDH1/IDH2 mutation, 1p/19q codeletion, MGMT promoter methylation, H3 K27M alteration, BRAF V600E and KIAA1549::BRAF fusion in paediatric glioma), and what were the results?
- 3.Which subtype is my cancer, and does that change the recommended treatment?
- 4.Is germline (inherited) genetic testing recommended for me or my family?
- 5.For my situation (glioblastoma), which of the standard options do you recommend and why?
- 6.Am I a candidate for Temozolomide, and what side effects should I expect?
- 7.For my situation (idh-mutant low-grade glioma), which of the standard options do you recommend and why?
- 8.Am I a candidate for Vorasidenib, and what side effects should I expect?
- 9.For my situation (childhood tumours), which of the standard options do you recommend and why?
- 10.Am I a candidate for Dabrafenib, Trametinib, and what side effects should I expect?
- 11.Are there clinical trials I could join, for example of Dordaviprone, Tovorafenib, Emavusertib?
- 12.Would a second opinion at a high-volume centre change anything, and can you help arrange it?
- 13.What supportive care (symptom control, nutrition, exercise, mental health, financial help) is available from the start?
- 14.I read that “Drugs rarely cross the blood-brain barrier at useful concentrations”. How does that affect my plan?
- 15.I read that “Diffuse midline glioma remains almost uniformly fatal”. How does that affect my plan?
The words I may hear
- Radiation necrosis (brain): Death of brain tissue months to years after radiosurgery or high-dose brain radiotherapy, which can look exactly like tumour growing back on a scan.
Tests and results to bring
Biomarker results to ask for: IDH1/IDH2 mutation, 1p/19q codeletion, MGMT promoter methylation, H3 K27M alteration, BRAF V600E and KIAA1549::BRAF fusion in paediatric glioma, Molecular subgroups of medulloblastoma (WNT, SHH, group 3, group 4).
Scans and tests linked to this cancer: Intraoperative MRI and CT, Methylation classifier for brain tumours, MRI field strengths: 1.5 T, 3 T and 7 T.
Bring copies of scan reports, pathology and blood results, and a list of every medicine and supplement.
The treatments I may be offered
- Glioblastoma: Maximal safe resection, radiotherapy with concurrent and adjuvant temozolomide (Stupp regimen), tumour-treating fields as an option. See the glioblastoma page. (Temozolomide)
- IDH-mutant low-grade glioma: Surgery, then observation or vorasidenib for grade 2 tumours, radiotherapy and chemotherapy for higher risk. (Vorasidenib)
- Childhood tumours: Risk-adapted surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy by subgroup; BRAF and MEK inhibitors for BRAF-altered low-grade glioma. See the medulloblastoma, ependymoma and DIPG pages. (Dabrafenib, Trametinib)
From the standard of care recorded for this cancer; which apply depends on your stage and biomarkers. Ask which the team recommends and why.