HER2-positive gastric cancer
Prepared with OnCo (onco.cc/prep/gastric-her2-positive/). Orientation, not medical advice; your team knows your case.
My details
What I know, what is unclear, changes to discuss
Saved in this browserMy questions
20 on the sheet- 1.What is my exact diagnosis, stage, and grade, and which tests established them?
- 2.Which biomarkers have been tested on my tumour (for example HER2 by immunohistochemistry and in situ hybridisation, PD-L1 combined positive score, HER2 status on repeat biopsy at progression, ERBB2 amplification on plasma ctDNA), and what were the results?
- 3.Which subtype is my cancer, and does that change the recommended treatment?
- 4.Is germline (inherited) genetic testing recommended for me or my family?
- 5.For my situation (advanced, first line), which of the standard options do you recommend and why?
- 6.Am I a candidate for Trastuzumab, Pembrolizumab, Cisplatin or related drugs, and what side effects should I expect?
- 7.How do the results of ToGA apply to someone like me?
- 8.For my situation (second line), which of the standard options do you recommend and why?
- 9.Am I a candidate for Trastuzumab deruxtecan, Ramucirumab, Paclitaxel / nab-paclitaxel, and what side effects should I expect?
- 10.How do the results of DESTINY-Gastric04 apply to someone like me?
- 11.For my situation (later lines), which of the standard options do you recommend and why?
- 12.Am I a candidate for Trifluridine/tipiracil, Zanidatamab, and what side effects should I expect?
- 13.How do the results of HERIZON-GEA-01 apply to someone like me?
- 14.For my situation (localised disease), which of the standard options do you recommend and why?
- 15.Am I a candidate for FLOT (5-FU, leucovorin, oxaliplatin, docetaxel), and what side effects should I expect?
- 16.Are there clinical trials I could join, for example of Zanidatamab, HERIZON-GEA-01, Disitamab vedotin, HER2 sequence in gastric cancer: zanidatamab/trastuzumab + chemo ± PD-1 → T-DXd?
- 17.Would a second opinion at a high-volume centre change anything, and can you help arrange it?
- 18.What supportive care (symptom control, nutrition, exercise, mental health, financial help) is available from the start?
- 19.I read that “HER2 heterogeneity and loss after treatment make a single biopsy unreliable”. How does that affect my plan?
- 20.I read that “No HER2-directed therapy has yet improved cure rates in resectable disease”. How does that affect my plan?
The words I may hear
- Gastrectomy: Removing part (subtotal) or all (total) of the stomach for stomach cancer, with the bowel joined to what remains.
Tests and results to bring
Biomarker results to ask for: HER2 by immunohistochemistry and in situ hybridisation (multiple biopsy sites), PD-L1 combined positive score (decides pembrolizumab in first line), HER2 status on repeat biopsy at progression, ERBB2 amplification on plasma ctDNA (trials).
Bring copies of scan reports, pathology and blood results, and a list of every medicine and supplement.
The treatments I may be offered
- Localised disease: Perioperative FLOT and gastrectomy as for HER2-negative disease; adding HER2 therapy before surgery is unproven. (FLOT (5-FU, leucovorin, oxaliplatin, docetaxel), Gastrectomy)
- Advanced, first line: Trastuzumab with a platinum and a fluoropyrimidine (ToGA), plus pembrolizumab when PD-L1 CPS is 1 or above (KEYNOTE-811). (ToGA, Trastuzumab, Pembrolizumab, Cisplatin, Oxaliplatin, Capecitabine, Fluorouracil (5-FU), HER2, HER2 sequence in gastric cancer: zanidatamab/trastuzumab + chemo ± PD-1 → T-DXd)
- Second line: Trastuzumab deruxtecan (DESTINY-Gastric01 and DESTINY-Gastric04); ramucirumab with paclitaxel where the conjugate is unavailable. (Trastuzumab deruxtecan, DESTINY-Gastric04, Ramucirumab, Paclitaxel / nab-paclitaxel)
- Later lines: Trifluridine-tipiracil; trials of zanidatamab and other HER2 agents. (Trifluridine/tipiracil, Zanidatamab, HERIZON-GEA-01)
From the standard of care recorded for this cancer; which apply depends on your stage and biomarkers. Ask which the team recommends and why.