Imatinib-resistant GIST
Prepared with OnCo (onco.cc/prep/gist-imatinib-resistant/). Orientation, not medical advice; your team knows your case.
My details
What I know, what is unclear, changes to discuss
Saved in this browserMy questions
19 on the sheet- 1.What is my exact diagnosis, stage, and grade, and which tests established them?
- 2.Which biomarkers have been tested on my tumour (for example Secondary KIT mutations by circulating tumour DNA, Primary KIT or PDGFRA mutation, Growth within a treated lesion on CT, Imatinib plasma level to exclude underdosing, Thyroid function and blood pressure on sunitinib and regorafenib), and what were the results?
- 3.Which subtype is my cancer, and does that change the recommended treatment?
- 4.Is germline (inherited) genetic testing recommended for me or my family?
- 5.For my situation (progression on imatinib 400 mg), which of the standard options do you recommend and why?
- 6.Am I a candidate for Imatinib, and what side effects should I expect?
- 7.For my situation (second line), which of the standard options do you recommend and why?
- 8.Am I a candidate for Sunitinib, Ripretinib, and what side effects should I expect?
- 9.How do the results of A Study of Ripretinib vs Sunitinib in Advanced GIST Patients After Treatment With Imatinib and INSIGHT apply to someone like me?
- 10.For my situation (third line), which of the standard options do you recommend and why?
- 11.Am I a candidate for Regorafenib, and what side effects should I expect?
- 12.For my situation (fourth line and beyond), which of the standard options do you recommend and why?
- 13.Am I a candidate for Ripretinib, Imatinib, IDRX-42 or related drugs, and what side effects should I expect?
- 14.How do the results of INVICTUS apply to someone like me?
- 15.Are there clinical trials I could join, for example of INSIGHT, IDRX-42, NB003, Bezuclastinib?
- 16.Would a second opinion at a high-volume centre change anything, and can you help arrange it?
- 17.What supportive care (symptom control, nutrition, exercise, mental health, financial help) is available from the start?
- 18.I read that “Polyclonal resistance means no single inhibitor covers every metastasis”. How does that affect my plan?
- 19.I read that “Each later line adds months, not years, and toxicity accumulates”. How does that affect my plan?
Tests and results to bring
Biomarker results to ask for: Secondary KIT mutations by circulating tumour DNA (exons 13, 14, 17, 18), Primary KIT or PDGFRA mutation (exon 11 versus 9 versus D842V), Growth within a treated lesion on CT (nodule within a mass), Imatinib plasma level to exclude underdosing, Thyroid function and blood pressure on sunitinib and regorafenib.
Scans and tests linked to this cancer: Liquid biopsy (ctDNA).
Bring copies of scan reports, pathology and blood results, and a list of every medicine and supplement.
The treatments I may be offered
- Progression on imatinib 400 mg: Confirm adherence and plasma level; dose escalation to 800 mg (especially exon 9); local therapy for isolated progression while continuing imatinib. (Imatinib, Thermal ablation (RFA, microwave, cryo), KIT)
- Second line: Sunitinib; ripretinib as an alternative, preferred where the secondary mutation is in exon 17 or 18 (INTRIGUE subgroup; INSIGHT ongoing). (Sunitinib, Ripretinib, A Study of Ripretinib vs Sunitinib in Advanced GIST Patients After Treatment With Imatinib, INSIGHT, Liquid biopsy (ctDNA))
- Third line: Regorafenib (GRID). (Regorafenib)
- Fourth line and beyond: Ripretinib (INVICTUS); imatinib rechallenge; trials of next-generation KIT inhibitors. (Ripretinib, INVICTUS, Imatinib, IDRX-42, NB003, Bezuclastinib)
From the standard of care recorded for this cancer; which apply depends on your stage and biomarkers. Ask which the team recommends and why.