HER2-low and HER2-ultralow metastatic breast cancer
Prepared with OnCo (onco.cc/prep/her2-low-metastatic-breast-cancer/). Orientation, not medical advice; your team knows your case.
My details
What I know, what is unclear, changes to discuss
Saved in this browserMy questions
19 on the sheet- 1.What is my exact diagnosis, stage, and grade, and which tests established them?
- 2.Which biomarkers have been tested on my tumour (for example HER2 immunohistochemistry score 0, ultralow, 1+ or 2+ with in situ hybridisation for 2+, Retesting on a metastatic biopsy because HER2-low status changes over time, Hormone receptor status, Baseline chest imaging and lung function for interstitial lung disease surveillance, PIK3CA, ESR1 and germline BRCA status to sequence against targeted options), and what were the results?
- 3.Which subtype is my cancer, and does that change the recommended treatment?
- 4.Is germline (inherited) genetic testing recommended for me or my family?
- 5.For my situation (hormone receptor-positive, after endocrine therapy, chemotherapy-naive), which of the standard options do you recommend and why?
- 6.Am I a candidate for Trastuzumab deruxtecan, and what side effects should I expect?
- 7.How do the results of DESTINY-Breast06 apply to someone like me?
- 8.For my situation (after one or two lines of chemotherapy), which of the standard options do you recommend and why?
- 9.Am I a candidate for Trastuzumab deruxtecan, and what side effects should I expect?
- 10.How do the results of DESTINY-Breast04 apply to someone like me?
- 11.For my situation (triple-negative her2-low disease), which of the standard options do you recommend and why?
- 12.Am I a candidate for Sacituzumab govitecan, Datopotamab deruxtecan, Trastuzumab deruxtecan, and what side effects should I expect?
- 13.How do the results of ASCENT and TROPION-Breast02 apply to someone like me?
- 14.For my situation (lung toxicity), which of the standard options do you recommend and why?
- 15.Are there clinical trials I could join, for example of Trastuzumab deruxtecan, Sacituzumab tirumotecan, Trastuzumab rezetecan, Disitamab vedotin?
- 16.Would a second opinion at a high-volume centre change anything, and can you help arrange it?
- 17.What supportive care (symptom control, nutrition, exercise, mental health, financial help) is available from the start?
- 18.I read that “Immunohistochemistry was never designed to score low expression and pathologists disagree at the 0 to 1+ boundary”. How does that affect my plan?
- 19.I read that “Whether a second topoisomerase I payload works after the first”. How does that affect my plan?
The words I may hear
- HER2-low and HER2-ultralow: Tumours with a little HER2 (IHC 1+ or 2+ without amplification), or a trace (ultralow), which older HER2 drugs ignored but Enhertu can attack.
- Interstitial lung disease (ILD) / pneumonitis: Interstitial lung disease (ILD) is lung inflammation, a serious side effect of some ADCs (especially Enhertu) and immunotherapy.
Tests and results to bring
Biomarker results to ask for: HER2 immunohistochemistry score 0, ultralow, 1+ or 2+ with in situ hybridisation for 2+, Retesting on a metastatic biopsy because HER2-low status changes over time, Hormone receptor status, Baseline chest imaging and lung function for interstitial lung disease surveillance, PIK3CA, ESR1 and germline BRCA status to sequence against targeted options.
Scans and tests linked to this cancer: CT (computed tomography), HER2 PET.
Bring copies of scan reports, pathology and blood results, and a list of every medicine and supplement.
The treatments I may be offered
- Hormone receptor-positive, after endocrine therapy, chemotherapy-naive: Trastuzumab deruxtecan ahead of chemotherapy for HER2-low or ultralow disease (DESTINY-Breast06). (Trastuzumab deruxtecan, DESTINY-Breast06, HER2-low and HER2-ultralow)
- After one or two lines of chemotherapy: Trastuzumab deruxtecan for HER2-low disease of either hormone receptor status (DESTINY-Breast04). (Trastuzumab deruxtecan, DESTINY-Breast04, HER2-low and HER2-ultralow)
- Triple-negative HER2-low disease: TROP2 antibody-drug conjugates first (ASCENT, TROPION-Breast02), trastuzumab deruxtecan as a later option. (Sacituzumab govitecan, Datopotamab deruxtecan, ASCENT, TROPION-Breast02, Trastuzumab deruxtecan)
- Lung toxicity: Baseline and interval CT, prompt corticosteroids and permanent discontinuation for grade 2 or higher interstitial lung disease. (CT (computed tomography), Interstitial lung disease (ILD) / pneumonitis)
From the standard of care recorded for this cancer; which apply depends on your stage and biomarkers. Ask which the team recommends and why.