Meningioma
Prepared with OnCo (onco.cc/prep/meningioma/). Orientation, not medical advice; your team knows your case.
My details
What I know, what is unclear, changes to discuss
Saved in this browserMy questions
15 on the sheet- 1.What is my exact diagnosis, stage, and grade, and which tests established them?
- 2.Which biomarkers have been tested on my tumour (for example WHO grade with mitotic count and brain invasion, CDKN2A/B homozygous deletion and TERT promoter mutation, NF2 loss and monosomy 22, TRAF7, KLF4, AKT1, SMO, PIK3CA and POLR2A mutations, DNA methylation class and integrated molecular grade), and what were the results?
- 3.Which subtype is my cancer, and does that change the recommended treatment?
- 4.Is germline (inherited) genetic testing recommended for me or my family?
- 5.For my situation (incidental or small asymptomatic), which of the standard options do you recommend and why?
- 6.For my situation (symptomatic or growing, accessible), which of the standard options do you recommend and why?
- 7.For my situation (small, skull base or surgically inaccessible), which of the standard options do you recommend and why?
- 8.For my situation (grade 2, incompletely resected, and all grade 3), which of the standard options do you recommend and why?
- 9.For my situation (recurrent, no surgical or radiotherapy option), which of the standard options do you recommend and why?
- 10.Am I a candidate for Bevacizumab, Sunitinib, Everolimus, and what side effects should I expect?
- 11.Are there clinical trials I could join, for example of Peptide receptor radionuclide therapy (PRRT), Bevacizumab, Everolimus, DNA methylation profiling?
- 12.Would a second opinion at a high-volume centre change anything, and can you help arrange it?
- 13.What supportive care (symptom control, nutrition, exercise, mental health, financial help) is available from the start?
- 14.I read that “No approved systemic therapy; grade 3 and recurrent unresectable tumours have few options”. How does that affect my plan?
- 15.I read that “Whether completely resected grade 2 meningiomas need radiotherapy (ROAM, NRG BN003)”. How does that affect my plan?
The words I may hear
- Stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS): A single high dose of radiation delivered to a brain tumour or metastasis by beams converging from all sides, so the target gets a destructive dose while the surrounding brain gets little; no scalpel is involved despite the name.
Tests and results to bring
Biomarker results to ask for: WHO grade with mitotic count and brain invasion, CDKN2A/B homozygous deletion and TERT promoter mutation (assign grade 3), NF2 loss and monosomy 22, TRAF7, KLF4, AKT1, SMO, PIK3CA and POLR2A mutations, DNA methylation class and integrated molecular grade, Somatostatin receptor 2 expression (DOTATATE PET), Simpson grade of resection.
Scans and tests linked to this cancer: Active surveillance, MRI, DNA methylation profiling.
Bring copies of scan reports, pathology and blood results, and a list of every medicine and supplement.
The treatments I may be offered
- Incidental or small asymptomatic: Observation with serial MRI; many never grow. Treatment when growth or symptoms appear. (Active surveillance, MRI)
- Symptomatic or growing, accessible: Surgical resection as complete as safely possible; complete resection of a grade 1 tumour is usually curative and needs no adjuvant treatment. (MRI, DNA methylation profiling)
- Small, skull base or surgically inaccessible: Stereotactic radiosurgery (Gamma Knife, CyberKnife or linac) or fractionated stereotactic radiotherapy, with high long-term control rates for grade 1 tumours. (Stereotactic radiosurgery (Gamma Knife, CyberKnife, linac SRS), Gamma Knife, CyberKnife robotic radiosurgery, IMRT / IGRT (modern external beam))
- Grade 2, incompletely resected, and all grade 3: Fractionated radiotherapy after surgery (EORTC 22042-26042, RTOG 0539); proton therapy for large or re-irradiated skull base tumours; observation versus radiotherapy after complete resection of grade 2 tumours is under trial (ROAM/EORTC 1308, NRG BN003). (IMRT / IGRT (modern external beam), Proton therapy)
- Recurrent, no surgical or radiotherapy option: No approved drug. Bevacizumab, sunitinib or everolimus with a somatostatin analogue on phase 2 evidence; mutation-matched trials (Alliance A071401) and peptide receptor radionuclide therapy studies preferred. (Bevacizumab, Sunitinib, Everolimus, Peptide receptor radionuclide therapy (PRRT))
From the standard of care recorded for this cancer; which apply depends on your stage and biomarkers. Ask which the team recommends and why.