Rare cancers of childhood (NCI PDQ umbrella)
Prepared with OnCo (onco.cc/prep/rare-childhood-cancers/). Orientation, not medical advice; your team knows your case.
My details
What I know, what is unclear, changes to discuss
Saved in this browserMy questions
15 on the sheet- 1.What is my exact diagnosis, stage, and grade, and which tests established them?
- 2.Which biomarkers have been tested on my tumour (for example Germline predisposition testing, Tuberous sclerosis complexin cardiac rhabdomyoma, HPV 6/11 typing in respiratory papillomatosis, Tumour-specific adult markers borrowed by site), and what were the results?
- 3.Which subtype is my cancer, and does that change the recommended treatment?
- 4.Is germline (inherited) genetic testing recommended for me or my family?
- 5.For my situation (cardiac rhabdomyoma with tuberous sclerosis), which of the standard options do you recommend and why?
- 6.Am I a candidate for Everolimus, and what side effects should I expect?
- 7.For my situation (recurrent respiratory papillomatosis), which of the standard options do you recommend and why?
- 8.Am I a candidate for Bevacizumab, Nonavalent HPV vaccine, and what side effects should I expect?
- 9.For my situation (adult-type carcinoma in a child), which of the standard options do you recommend and why?
- 10.How do the results of NCI-COG Pediatric MATCH (APEC1621) apply to someone like me?
- 11.Are there clinical trials I could join, for example of NCI-COG Pediatric MATCH (APEC1621), Everolimus, Nonavalent HPV vaccine, TQ-B3234?
- 12.Would a second opinion at a high-volume centre change anything, and can you help arrange it?
- 13.What supportive care (symptom control, nutrition, exercise, mental health, financial help) is available from the start?
- 14.I read that “Evidence remains observational for almost every entity; international registries and adult-paediatric joint protocols are the response”. How does that affect my plan?
- 15.I read that “Adolescents with adult-type carcinomas fall between paediatric and adult services; AYA programmes and the RACE for Children Act (which requires paediatric evaluation of adult cancer drugs) aim to close the gap”. How does that affect my plan?
The words I may hear
- RACE for Children Act: A US law that makes drug companies test new targeted cancer drugs in children whenever the drug's target matters in a childhood cancer, instead of letting them skip children because their cancers are rare.
- Adolescent and young adult (AYA) oncology: Cancer in people aged 15-39, about 90,000 US cases a year, with a distinct mix of cancers, slower survival improvement than children or older adults, and specific needs: fertility, education and work, psychosocial support and trial access.
- Hereditary cancer syndromes: About 5-10% of cancers arise from an inherited gene fault.
Tests and results to bring
Biomarker results to ask for: Germline predisposition testing (TP53, DICER1, mismatch repair, APC, RET, SDHx), Tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC1/TSC2) in cardiac rhabdomyoma, HPV 6/11 typing in respiratory papillomatosis, Tumour-specific adult markers borrowed by site.
Scans and tests linked to this cancer: Germline (hereditary) testing.
Bring copies of scan reports, pathology and blood results, and a list of every medicine and supplement.
The treatments I may be offered
- Cardiac rhabdomyoma with tuberous sclerosis: Observation for spontaneous regression; mTOR inhibitor (everolimus or sirolimus) for haemodynamically significant tumours; surgery reserved for obstruction unresponsive to medical therapy. (Everolimus)
- Recurrent respiratory papillomatosis: Repeated microdebrider or laser debulking to maintain the airway; systemic bevacizumab for severe refractory disease; HPV vaccination (prevention through maternal vaccination; adjuvant use under study). (Bevacizumab, Nonavalent HPV vaccine, HPV & HBV vaccination)
- Adult-type carcinoma in a child: Treat per the adult site-specific standard with paediatric dose adjustment, enrol in the COG or EXPeRT rare tumour registry, and test for germline predisposition. (Germline (hereditary) testing, NCI-COG Pediatric MATCH (APEC1621))
From the standard of care recorded for this cancer; which apply depends on your stage and biomarkers. Ask which the team recommends and why.