Relapsed and refractory classical Hodgkin lymphoma
Prepared with OnCo (onco.cc/prep/relapsed-refractory-hodgkin-lymphoma/). Orientation, not medical advice; your team knows your case.
My details
What I know, what is unclear, changes to discuss
Saved in this browserMy questions
22 on the sheet- 1.What is my exact diagnosis, stage, and grade, and which tests established them?
- 2.Which biomarkers have been tested on my tumour (for example PET-negative remission before transplant, Time to relapseand primary refractory status, Extranodal disease, B symptoms and prior lines, CD30 expression, 9p24.1 amplification and PD-L1 expression), and what were the results?
- 3.Which subtype is my cancer, and does that change the recommended treatment?
- 4.Is germline (inherited) genetic testing recommended for me or my family?
- 5.For my situation (salvage before transplant), which of the standard options do you recommend and why?
- 6.Am I a candidate for Brentuximab vedotin, Nivolumab, Pembrolizumab or related drugs, and what side effects should I expect?
- 7.For my situation (consolidation), which of the standard options do you recommend and why?
- 8.Am I a candidate for Brentuximab vedotin, and what side effects should I expect?
- 9.How do the results of AETHERA apply to someone like me?
- 10.For my situation (relapse after transplant), which of the standard options do you recommend and why?
- 11.Am I a candidate for Pembrolizumab, Nivolumab, Brentuximab vedotin or related drugs, and what side effects should I expect?
- 12.How do the results of KEYNOTE-204 and CheckMate 205 apply to someone like me?
- 13.For my situation (failure of pd-1 antibodies and brentuximab), which of the standard options do you recommend and why?
- 14.Am I a candidate for Gemcitabine, Everolimus, and what side effects should I expect?
- 15.How do the results of Phase 2 Study Evaluating Autologous CD30.CAR-T Cells in Patients With Relapsed/Refractory Hodgkin Lymphoma (CHARIOT) apply to someone like me?
- 16.For my situation (transplant-ineligible patients), which of the standard options do you recommend and why?
- 17.Am I a candidate for Nivolumab, Brentuximab vedotin, and what side effects should I expect?
- 18.Are there clinical trials I could join, for example of Phase 2 Study Evaluating Autologous CD30.CAR-T Cells in Patients With Relapsed/Refractory Hodgkin Lymphoma (CHARIOT), CD30 CAR-T for multiply relapsed Hodgkin lymphoma, Brentuximab vedotin, Pembrolizumab?
- 19.Would a second opinion at a high-volume centre change anything, and can you help arrange it?
- 20.What supportive care (symptom control, nutrition, exercise, mental health, financial help) is available from the start?
- 21.I read that “Which patients in complete remission after immunotherapy salvage can safely skip transplantation is unproven”. How does that affect my plan?
- 22.I read that “Salvage for patients already exposed to brentuximab and PD-1 antibodies in first line is undefined”. How does that affect my plan?
The words I may hear
- Reed-Sternberg cell: The Reed-Sternberg cell is the giant, often two-nucleus cancer cell of Hodgkin lymphoma; it makes up only about 1% of the tumour, and the rest is immune cells it has recruited.
- Deauville five-point scale: A 1-to-5 score for how bright a lymphoma looks on PET compared with the liver; 1-3 is considered a complete metabolic response.
- Late effects and survivorship toxicity: Health problems appearing months or decades after treatment ends: heart damage, infertility, second cancers, lymphoedema, dry mouth, memory problems, weak bones.
Tests and results to bring
Biomarker results to ask for: PET-negative remission before transplant (Deauville 1 to 3; strongest predictor of cure), Time to relapse (under or over twelve months) and primary refractory status, Extranodal disease, B symptoms and prior lines (AETHERA high-risk criteria), CD30 expression (brentuximab target), 9p24.1 amplification and PD-L1 expression (PD-1 responsiveness), Circulating tumour DNA (research).
Scans and tests linked to this cancer: FDG PET, ctDNA monitoring in lymphoma (PhasED-seq, clonoSEQ).
Bring copies of scan reports, pathology and blood results, and a list of every medicine and supplement.
The treatments I may be offered
- Salvage before transplant: Platinum-based chemotherapy (ICE, DHAP, GVD) increasingly combined with brentuximab vedotin or pembrolizumab, or brentuximab vedotin with nivolumab, to reach PET-negative remission. (Brentuximab vedotin, Nivolumab, Pembrolizumab, Gemcitabine, FDG PET, Deauville five-point scale)
- Consolidation: High-dose chemotherapy with autologous stem cell transplantation for chemosensitive relapse; brentuximab vedotin maintenance for a year in high-risk patients (AETHERA). (Autologous stem cell transplant (high-dose therapy), Brentuximab vedotin, AETHERA)
- Failure of PD-1 antibodies and brentuximab: Allogeneic transplantation for fit patients; bendamustine, gemcitabine or everolimus; CD30 CAR T cells and bispecific antibodies in trials. (Allogeneic stem cell transplantation, Gemcitabine, Everolimus, Phase 2 Study Evaluating Autologous CD30.CAR-T Cells in Patients With Relapsed/Refractory Hodgkin Lymphoma (CHARIOT), CD30 CAR-T for multiply relapsed Hodgkin lymphoma)
- Transplant-ineligible patients: PD-1 antibody with or without brentuximab vedotin as ongoing therapy; palliative radiotherapy for symptomatic sites. (Nivolumab, Brentuximab vedotin, IMRT / IGRT (modern external beam))
- Relapse after transplant: Pembrolizumab (KEYNOTE-204) or nivolumab (CheckMate 205); brentuximab vedotin if not previously given; PD-1 antibodies in China include penpulimab and others. (Pembrolizumab, KEYNOTE-204, Nivolumab, CheckMate 205, Brentuximab vedotin, Penpulimab, Immune checkpoint inhibitors)
From the standard of care recorded for this cancer; which apply depends on your stage and biomarkers. Ask which the team recommends and why.