Rhabdomyosarcoma
Prepared with OnCo (onco.cc/prep/rhabdomyosarcoma/). Orientation, not medical advice; your team knows your case.
My details
What I know, what is unclear, changes to discuss
Saved in this browserMy questions
17 on the sheet- 1.What is my exact diagnosis, stage, and grade, and which tests established them?
- 2.Which biomarkers have been tested on my tumour (for example PAX3/PAX7-FOXO1 fusion status, Site, IRS group and TNM stage, Nodal status, MYOD1 L122R), and what were the results?
- 3.Which subtype is my cancer, and does that change the recommended treatment?
- 4.Is germline (inherited) genetic testing recommended for me or my family?
- 5.For my situation (low risk (embryonal, favourable site, complete resection)), which of the standard options do you recommend and why?
- 6.Am I a candidate for Vincristine, Dactinomycin (actinomycin D), Cyclophosphamide, and what side effects should I expect?
- 7.For my situation (intermediate risk), which of the standard options do you recommend and why?
- 8.Am I a candidate for Vincristine, Dactinomycin (actinomycin D), Cyclophosphamide or related drugs, and what side effects should I expect?
- 9.For my situation (high risk (metastatic)), which of the standard options do you recommend and why?
- 10.Am I a candidate for Vincristine, Irinotecan (and liposomal irinotecan), Ifosfamide or related drugs, and what side effects should I expect?
- 11.For my situation (relapsed), which of the standard options do you recommend and why?
- 12.Am I a candidate for Vinorelbine, Cyclophosphamide, Irinotecan (and liposomal irinotecan) or related drugs, and what side effects should I expect?
- 13.Are there clinical trials I could join, for example of Temsirolimus, Vinorelbine, CAR-T cell therapy, B7-H3?
- 14.Would a second opinion at a high-volume centre change anything, and can you help arrange it?
- 15.What supportive care (symptom control, nutrition, exercise, mental health, financial help) is available from the start?
- 16.I read that “Metastatic alveolar RMS: survival <30% for 30 years”. How does that affect my plan?
- 17.I read that “PAX3-FOXO1 is an undrugged fusion transcription factor”. How does that affect my plan?
The words I may hear
- Li-Fraumeni syndrome (germline TP53): Li-Fraumeni syndrome is an inherited fault in the TP53 gene giving a lifetime cancer risk near 100% in women and ~75% in men, with sarcomas, breast cancer, brain tumours, adrenal cancer and leukaemias often in childhood.
- Gene fusion: A gene fusion is two genes broken and joined together, creating a hybrid protein that can drive cancer.
Tests and results to bring
Biomarker results to ask for: PAX3/PAX7-FOXO1 fusion status (FISH/RT-PCR), Site (favourable: orbit, non-parameningeal head and neck, GU non-bladder/prostate), IRS group and TNM stage, Nodal status (PET-CT, biopsy for extremity/paratesticular), MYOD1 L122R (poor), Age (>10 years, <1 year unfavourable).
Scans and tests linked to this cancer: PET/CT, Methylation classifier for sarcomas.
Bring copies of scan reports, pathology and blood results, and a list of every medicine and supplement.
The treatments I may be offered
- Low risk (embryonal, favourable site, complete resection): VA ± reduced cyclophosphamide for 22-24 weeks; radiotherapy for microscopic residual disease. (Vincristine, Dactinomycin (actinomycin D), Cyclophosphamide)
- Intermediate risk: VAC (or VAC/VI) 42 weeks with radiotherapy at week 13 (COG); IVA with maintenance vinorelbine-cyclophosphamide 6 months (EpSSG); temsirolimus-VAC/VI per ARST1431 where adopted. (Vincristine, Dactinomycin (actinomycin D), Cyclophosphamide, Ifosfamide, Irinotecan (and liposomal irinotecan), Vinorelbine, Temsirolimus, IMRT / IGRT (modern external beam))
- High risk (metastatic): Intensive multi-agent chemotherapy (VAC/IE, vincristine-irinotecan windows) with radiotherapy to primary and metastases; maintenance; FaR-RMS trial questions. (Vincristine, Irinotecan (and liposomal irinotecan), Ifosfamide, Etoposide, Doxorubicin, IMRT / IGRT (modern external beam))
- Relapsed: Vinorelbine-cyclophosphamide, irinotecan-temozolomide, surgery/RT; trials (mTOR, FGFR4, CDK4/6, IGF-1R, B7-H3 CAR-T). (Vinorelbine, Cyclophosphamide, Irinotecan (and liposomal irinotecan), Temozolomide, Temsirolimus)
From the standard of care recorded for this cancer; which apply depends on your stage and biomarkers. Ask which the team recommends and why.