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FLT3-mutated acute myeloid leukaemia: lines of therapy

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3 standard-of-care settings across 3 lines and 3 biomarker subgroups. Rows come from the cancer page's standard of care; the grid places each on its line and subgroup.

LineFitFRαUnfit / older
Advanced, first line1··
Third line and beyond·1·
Special situations··1

Advanced, first line

SubgroupSettingApproachProducts and trialsEvidence
FitNewly diagnosed, fit for intensive chemotherapy7+3 induction with midostaurin (RATIFY) or, for FLT3-ITD, quizartinib (QuANTUM-First), then consolidation and maintenance with the same inhibitor; allogeneic transplant in first remission for most FLT3-ITD patients.94

Third line and beyond

SubgroupSettingApproachProducts and trialsEvidence
FRαRelapsed or refractoryGilteritinib alone (ADMIRAL) as a bridge to allogeneic transplant; quizartinib where approved for relapse; FLT3 inhibitor maintenance after transplant.93

Special situations

SubgroupSettingApproachProducts and trialsEvidence
Unfit / olderNewly diagnosed, unfit for intensive chemotherapyVenetoclax plus azacitidine, with a FLT3 inhibitor added in trials or where labelled; gilteritinib with azacitidine is an option.93

Lines and subgroups are parsed from the setting text of each standard-of-care row and can misclassify an unusual phrasing; the row’s own setting is always shown. Guideline chips reflect the NCCN category and ESMO-MCBS grade recorded on the cancer page, checked on its stated date. Not medical advice.