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Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumour (MPNST): lines of therapy

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3 standard-of-care settings across 3 lines and 1 biomarker subgroup. Rows come from the cancer page's standard of care; the grid places each on its line and subgroup.

LineAll comers
Screening, prevention and diagnosis1
Early / localised1
Advanced, first line1

Screening, prevention and diagnosis

SubgroupSettingApproachProducts and trialsEvidence
All comersNeurofibromatosis type 1 surveillanceWhole-body MRI and FDG-PET for growing or painful plexiform neurofibromas; biopsy of atypical lesions; MEK inhibitors for symptomatic plexiform neurofibromas.92

Early / localised

SubgroupSettingApproachProducts and trialsEvidence
All comersLocalisedWide resection with preoperative or postoperative radiotherapy; nerve sacrifice and reconstruction as needed; consider neoadjuvant or adjuvant anthracycline-ifosfamide for large high-grade tumours.93

Advanced, first line

SubgroupSettingApproachProducts and trialsEvidence
All comersAdvancedDoxorubicin plus ifosfamide (EORTC 62012), then ifosfamide-etoposide or trials; response rates lower in NF1-associated tumours.79

Lines and subgroups are parsed from the setting text of each standard-of-care row and can misclassify an unusual phrasing; the row’s own setting is always shown. Guideline chips reflect the NCCN category and ESMO-MCBS grade recorded on the cancer page, checked on its stated date. Not medical advice.