OnCo

No description yet: the sentence for this tag has not been written. 5 records carry it: 3 biomarkers, 2 people.

5 records
BRAF class II and class III mutations (non-V600)
BRAF
Class II and III BRAF mutations sit outside codon 600 and signal as pairs (class II) or by leaning on RAS (class III). Approved BRAF inhibitors do not work on them, and no drug is yet approved for them; pan-RAF inhibitors are in trials.
BRAF fusion or rearrangement
BRAF
A BRAF fusion joins another gene to the BRAF kinase, most often KIAA1549 in paediatric low-grade glioma. Tovorafenib is approved for children whose relapsed low-grade glioma carries a BRAF fusion or V600 mutation.
BRAF V600E (and V600K)
BRAF
V600E is the BRAF change that drives half of melanomas and many thyroid, bowel, lung and brain tumours. BRAF plus MEK inhibitors are approved for it in melanoma, lung, thyroid and, tumour-agnostically, any solid tumour; in bowel cancer it is treated with encorafenib and cetuximab.
Maria E. Cabanillas
Professor of Endocrine Neoplasia and Hormonal Disorders, MD Anderson Cancer Center · MD Anderson Cancer Center
Turned anaplastic thyroid cancer from a death sentence into a treatable disease with BRAF-targeted therapy and neoadjuvant strategies.
Scott Kopetz
Professor of Gastrointestinal Medical Oncology, MD Anderson Cancer Center · MD Anderson Cancer Center
Led BEACON and BREAKWATER, the trials that gave BRAF-mutant colorectal cancer its first targeted therapies.

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