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Trastuzumab cardiotoxicity

HER2 drugs can weaken the heart's pumping, usually reversibly, so heart function is checked every three months during treatment.

Asymptomatic LVEF decline in 10-15% and symptomatic heart failure in 1-4% with trastuzumab, higher with prior or concurrent anthracyclines (NSABP B-31: 4.1% vs 0.8%). Mechanism: HER2 signalling maintains cardiomyocyte survival under stress. Management: hold for LVEF drop ≥16 points or below normal, ACE inhibitors/beta-blockers, rechallenge after recovery; anthracycline-free regimens (TCHP, T-DXd neoadjuvant) reduce risk.

Toxicity: what this kind of term is about · animated schematic, not to scale
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Toxicity

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