Everything in development, the open problems and what is being done about them, the roadmaps, and what changed on this record.
What is in development for Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH), drawn from the whole corpus: 3 items. Drugs are grouped by the most advanced trial phase they have reached anywhere; approved treatments sit under standard of care. Technologies are the methods being tested for this cancer, trials are the studies recorded here, and ideas are proposals not yet in a trial.
How long to give BRAF or MEK inhibitors and how to stop them without reactivation; combination with chemotherapy to allow cessation is being tested in the Histiocyte Society and NACHO networks.
Preventing and treating neurodegenerative LCH; MRI surveillance and early MAPK inhibition are the current approach.
Permanent sequelae (diabetes insipidus, growth failure, hearing loss, sclerosing cholangitis) in survivors of risk-organ disease.
Nothing recorded yet.
Also on OnCo: Side effects by symptom · Immune-related side effects · Toxicity compare · Survivorship planner.
Adult LCH is under-recognised and under-studied; shared paediatric-adult guidelines are a first step.
Dated changes read from the records linked to this cancer: approvals, regulatory steps, reported trials, guideline versions and milestones. Newest first; no date is inferred.
On EdgeAll 11 changes by month →When this page itself was last checked or edited.
Cladribine plus cytarabine or clofarabine salvage; BRAF inhibitor (vemurafenib or dabrafenib, with trametinib) for BRAF V600E, MEK inhibitor for MAP2K1-mutant disease.
Donadieu and colleagues (JCO) report responses in nearly all BRAF V600E children, with reactivation after stopping.
Berres and colleagues (JEM) show BRAF V600E in myeloid precursors in high-risk disease.
Vinblastine and prednisone for 12 months (LCH-III), with response assessment at 6 weeks; LCH-IV tests further tailoring of duration and intensity.
12 vs 6 months of vinblastine-prednisone: 5-year reactivation 37% vs 54% in risk-organ-negative disease; methotrexate added no benefit.