OnCo

KITLG (Kit ligand) is a gene. In the public catalogues the evidence so far is association rather than a proven role. Tied to Testicular germ cell tumours. This dossier gathers the 0 products (0 approved), 0 trials, 0 pathways and 0 resistance routes in the corpus that involve it, with external identifiers so it can be joined to UniProt, ChEMBL, Open Targets and the rest of biology.

Biology

Ligand for the receptor-type protein-tyrosine kinase KIT. Plays an essential role in the regulation of cell survival and proliferation, haematopoiesis, stem cell maintenance, gametogenesis, mast cell development, migration and function, and in melanogenesis. KITLG/SCF binding can activate several signalling pathways. Promotes phosphorylation of PIK3R1, the regulatory subunit of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase, and subsequent activation of the kinase AKT1. KITLG/SCF and KIT also transmit signals via GRB2 and activation of RAS, RAF1 and the MAP kinases MAPK1/ERK2 and/or MAPK3/ERK1. KITLG/SCF and KIT promote activation of STAT family members STAT1, STAT3 and STAT5. Location: Cell membrane; Cytoplasm; Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton; Cell projection, lamellipodium (UniProt). Locus 12q21.32 (HGNC).

Where it is found
  • Testicular germ cell tumours: Open Targets association 0.51 with testicular cancer (MONDO_0005447)
Class: other · Gene: KITLG · Facts checked 2026-09-23 · Target page

External identifiers

Built from HGNC, Ensembl, UniProt and ChEMBL ids

Products by modality and phase

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No product in the corpus is aimed at this target yet.

No trial in the corpus names this target or one of its products.

Resistance routes

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The resistance atlas has no route that names this target.

No pathway diagram carries this target as a node.

Companion diagnostics

Assay registry →

No companion diagnostic in the registry measures this target.

Preclinical models

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No model entry for this target yet; check the cancer entries on the models page.

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Literature

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Query for this target: (TITLE:"KITLG" OR ABSTRACT:"KITLG" OR TITLE:"KIT ligand" OR ABSTRACT:"KIT ligand" OR TITLE:"Kit ligand" OR ABSTRACT:"Kit ligand" OR TITLE:"Kitl" OR ABSTRACT:"Kitl" OR TITLE:"KL-1" OR ABSTRACT:"KL-1" OR TITLE:"FPH2" OR ABSTRACT:"FPH2") AND (cancer OR tumor OR tumour OR oncology OR carcinoma OR lymphoma OR leukemia OR leukaemia OR myeloma OR sarcoma OR melanoma OR glioma). Results are unfiltered search hits about KITLG, not a curated reading list.

Export

The dossier as machine-readable JSON: identifiers from HGNC, Ensembl, UniProt and ChEMBL, products with status, trials, pathways, hotspots, open questions and assays. The full entity record is in the open API at /api/v1/entities/kitlg.json. Licence CC BY-NC 4.0.