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MRE11 (Double-strand break repair protein MRE11) is an enzyme. The public catalogues list it as a drug target, a biomarker and a DNA repair gene, and clinical evidence ties its variants to diagnosis, prognosis or drug response. Tied to Prostate cancer, Endometrial cancer, Breast cancer and 1 more. This dossier gathers the 0 products (0 approved), 0 trials, 0 pathways and 0 resistance routes in the corpus that involve it, with external identifiers so it can be joined to UniProt, ChEMBL, Open Targets and the rest of biology.

Biology

Core component of the MRN complex, which plays a central role in double-strand break (DSB) repair, DNA recombination, maintenance of telomere integrity and meiosis. The MRN complex is involved in the repair of DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) via homologous recombination (HR), an error-free mechanism which primarily occurs during S and G2 phases. The complex (1) mediates the end resection of damaged DNA, which generates proper single-stranded DNA, a key initial steps in HR, and is (2) required for the recruitment of other repair factors and efficient activation of ATM and ATR upon DNA damage. Within the MRN complex, MRE11 possesses both single-strand endonuclease activity and double-strand-specific 3'-5' exonuclease activity. After DSBs, MRE11 is loaded onto DSBs sites and cleaves DNA by cooperating with RBBP8/CtIP to initiate end resection. MRE11 first endonucleolytically cleaves the 5' strand at DNA DSB ends to prevent non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) and licence HR. Location: Nucleus; Chromosome; Chromosome, telomere (UniProt). Locus 11q21 (HGNC).

Where it is found
  • Prostate cancer: CIViC evidence names this disease
  • Endometrial cancer: CIViC evidence names this disease
  • Breast cancer: Open Targets association 0.54 with breast cancer (MONDO_0007254)
  • Ovarian cancer: Open Targets association 0.53 with ovarian cancer (MONDO_0008170)
Class: enzyme · Gene: MRE11 · Facts checked 2026-09-23 · Target page

External identifiers

Built from HGNC, Ensembl, UniProt and ChEMBL ids

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Resistance routes

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Companion diagnostics

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Preclinical models

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Literature

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Query for this target: (TITLE:"MRE11" OR ABSTRACT:"MRE11" OR TITLE:"MRE11 double strand break repair nuclease" OR ABSTRACT:"MRE11 double strand break repair nuclease" OR TITLE:"Double-strand break repair protein MRE11" OR ABSTRACT:"Double-strand break repair protein MRE11" OR TITLE:"MRE11A" OR ABSTRACT:"MRE11A") AND (cancer OR tumor OR tumour OR oncology OR carcinoma OR lymphoma OR leukemia OR leukaemia OR myeloma OR sarcoma OR melanoma OR glioma). Results are unfiltered search hits about MRE11, not a curated reading list.

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The dossier as machine-readable JSON: identifiers from HGNC, Ensembl, UniProt and ChEMBL, products with status, trials, pathways, hotspots, open questions and assays. The full entity record is in the open API at /api/v1/entities/mre11.json. Licence CC BY-NC 4.0.