OnCo
drugsProductApproved2024🇪🇺🇬🇧

Obecabtagene autoleucel

A CD19 CAR-T built to grip and release quickly, which cut severe side effects and gave adults with relapsed ALL a real chance at durable remission.

FELIX (n=127 infused): ORR 77%, CR 55%, median EFS 11.9 months, with grade ≥3 CRS 2.4% and grade ≥3 ICANS 7%, far lower than first-generation CD19 CARs; longer follow-up shows ~40% event-free at 2 years, most without transplant. Approved 8 November 2024 (US) for adults with relapsed/refractory B-ALL, without a REMS. The low-affinity, fast-off-rate binder (CAT) reduces exhaustion and cytokine release.

Schematic of the modality · CAR-T (CD19, fast off-rate) · not a molecule; see the CAR-T cell therapy page
How it works, step by step · animated schematic, not to scale
CAR-T cell therapy
Mechanism, step by step
auto-advancing · hover to pause

1.Leukapheresis and lentiviral transduction with the CAT-CD19 CAR

Modality
CAR-T (CD19, fast off-rate)
Mechanism
Autologous T cells with a CD19 CAR using the CAT scFv (fast target dissociation), 4-1BB costimulation; split-dose infusion by marrow blast burden.
Brand / code
Aucatzyl · obe-cel, AUTO1
Dosing & schedule
Route
IV, split infusion
Schedule
Total 410 × 10^6 CAR+ cells given on day 1 and day 10; day-1 fraction depends on marrow blasts (≤20% vs >20%)
Monitoring
CRS/ICANS (boxed warning) but no REMS; cytopenias; infections

Source: US prescribing information (DailyMed). Doses are for orientation; the current label governs.

Medicare
Part B (clinician-administered)NCD 110.24

Autologous CAR-T covered nationally under NCD 110.24 for FDA-labelled indications at facilities enrolled in the FDA REMS. Inpatient administration is paid under Part A (MS-DRG 018); outpatient administration is a Part B drug. The product itself is bundled into the facility payment. FDA-approved November 2024 for adult relapsed/refractory B-ALL.

Commercial insurance
covered with prior authorisation

Covered with prior authorisation and usually a single-case agreement with a certified treatment centre; many plans restrict to centres of excellence and require documentation of prior lines of therapy.

Sources: Medicare.gov: Chemotherapy · Medicare.gov: Prescription drugs (outpatient, Part B) · CMS NCD 110.24: Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy · Medicare.gov: Inpatient hospital care (Part A). Not medical or financial advice; verify with your plan.

Not yet researchedSearch NICE
Notes
UK-developed (UCL/Autolus) CD19 CAR-T; MHRA-licensed 2025 for adult relapsed or refractory B-ALL; NICE appraisal 2025-26.

Sources: NICE search: obecabtagene autoleucel. Funding decisions are indication-specific and change monthly; verify with NICE and your treating team.

Regulatory

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  1. 8 Nov 2024ApprovalUS

    FELIX; approved without REMS source

Approvals

RegionYearIndication
US2024Relapsed or refractory B-cell precursor ALL, adults
EU2025Relapsed or refractory B-ALL, adults ≥26 years

Safety

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Toxicity profile
Adverse eventAny gradeGrade 3+
Cytokine release syndrome
69%
2.4%
ICANS
23%
7%
Prolonged cytopenias

Common; infection prophylaxis. Rates read from the source. Blank cells mean the figure was not sourced, not that it is zero.

Trials

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ClinicalTrials.gov · phase 2/3
refreshed 2026-09-09
4 studies3 recruiting4 Phase 2
Search “Obecabtagene autoleucel” on ClinicalTrials.gov →
Counts are from a name search and may include unrelated studies; up to 100 studies are summarised.

Recruiting now (live from ClinicalTrials.gov)

Recruiting trials near you · live from ClinicalTrials.gov
Obecabtagene autoleucel
intervention: Obecabtagene autoleucel
Open on ClinicalTrials.gov →

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Key papers

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Latest papers

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Literature trend11 papers in the last 12 months0% vs prior 12How this is computed
Latest papers · live from Europe PMC
Open in Europe PMC

Query for this drug: (TITLE:"Obecabtagene autoleucel" OR ABSTRACT:"Obecabtagene autoleucel" OR TITLE:"Aucatzyl" OR ABSTRACT:"Aucatzyl" OR TITLE:"obe-cel" OR ABSTRACT:"obe-cel" OR TITLE:"AUTO1" OR ABSTRACT:"AUTO1") AND (cancer OR tumor OR tumour OR oncology OR carcinoma OR lymphoma OR leukemia OR leukaemia OR myeloma OR sarcoma OR melanoma OR glioma). Results are unfiltered search hits about Obecabtagene autoleucel, not a curated reading list.

Connected

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