Adding oxaliplatin to chemotherapy after a colon cancer operation cut recurrences by 23 percent. It made FOLFOX the standard, and gave a generation of patients the numb fingers that go with it.
The Multicenter International Study of Oxaliplatin, Fluorouracil and Leucovorin in the Adjuvant Treatment of Colon Cancer randomly assigned 2,246 patients who had undergone curative resection for stage II or III colon cancer to fluorouracil and leucovorin alone or with oxaliplatin for six months, with disease-free survival as the primary end point; 1,123 patients were assigned to each group.
Grade 3 sensory neuropathy occurred in 12.4 percent during treatment and fell to 1.1 percent at one year, the trade-off that the IDEA collaboration later tried to reduce by shortening treatment.
FOLFOX after surgery for stage III colon cancer, still the standard 22 years later, and the reason every later adjuvant trial in this disease is an oxaliplatin trial.
A UK-led trial that moved part of colon cancer chemotherapy in front of the operation, and showed that tumour regression grade after six weeks predicts recurrence, which is the basis for using the response itself to choose what follows.
The largest de-escalation exercise in adjuvant oncology, and the reason a patient with a T3 N1 colon cancer is now offered four cycles of CAPOX rather than twelve of FOLFOX, with a fraction of the neuropathy.
The start of adjuvant treatment for colon cancer. Levamisole was later dropped, but fluorouracil with folinic acid remained the backbone that oxaliplatin was added to in MOSAIC fourteen years later.
Shares Duration of adjuvant chemotherapy for stage III colon cancer (the IDEA collaboration), Josep Tabernero, Neoadjuvant / adjuvant / perioperative, FOLFOX (5-FU, leucovorin, oxaliplatin) and the tag colorectal-evidence.
Shares Josep Tabernero, Colorectal cancer roadmap: from the adenoma-carcinoma sequence and the first screening trials to total mesorectal excision, oxaliplatin, RAS testing, immunotherapy for mismatch repair-deficient disease, ctDNA-guided treatment and organ preservation, Toxicity and quality of life are undervalued, New England Journal of Medicine and the tag colorectal-evidence.
Shares Adjuvant chemotherapy versus observation in patients with colorectal cancer: a randomised study (QUASAR), Neoadjuvant / adjuvant / perioperative, Colorectal cancer roadmap: from the adenoma-carcinoma sequence and the first screening trials to total mesorectal excision, oxaliplatin, RAS testing, immunotherapy for mismatch repair-deficient disease, ctDNA-guided treatment and organ preservation, Toxicity and quality of life are undervalued and the tag colorectal-evidence.
Shares Duration of adjuvant chemotherapy for stage III colon cancer (the IDEA collaboration), Neoadjuvant / adjuvant / perioperative, Colorectal cancer roadmap: from the adenoma-carcinoma sequence and the first screening trials to total mesorectal excision, oxaliplatin, RAS testing, immunotherapy for mismatch repair-deficient disease, ctDNA-guided treatment and organ preservation, FOLFOX (5-FU, leucovorin, oxaliplatin) and the tag colorectal-evidence.
Shares Josep Tabernero, Oxaliplatin, Colorectal cancer roadmap: from the adenoma-carcinoma sequence and the first screening trials to total mesorectal excision, oxaliplatin, RAS testing, immunotherapy for mismatch repair-deficient disease, ctDNA-guided treatment and organ preservation, FOLFOX (5-FU, leucovorin, oxaliplatin) and the tag colorectal-evidence.
Shares Leucovorin (folinic acid), Oxaliplatin, Colorectal cancer roadmap: from the adenoma-carcinoma sequence and the first screening trials to total mesorectal excision, oxaliplatin, RAS testing, immunotherapy for mismatch repair-deficient disease, ctDNA-guided treatment and organ preservation, Fluorouracil (5-FU) and the tag colorectal-evidence.
Shares Neoadjuvant / adjuvant / perioperative, Colorectal cancer roadmap: from the adenoma-carcinoma sequence and the first screening trials to total mesorectal excision, oxaliplatin, RAS testing, immunotherapy for mismatch repair-deficient disease, ctDNA-guided treatment and organ preservation, Toxicity and quality of life are undervalued, New England Journal of Medicine and the tag colorectal-evidence.
Shares Duration of adjuvant chemotherapy for stage III colon cancer (the IDEA collaboration), New England Journal of Medicine, Colon cancer (adenocarcinoma of the colon), Colorectal cancer and the tag colorectal-evidence.