Advanced-stage classical Hodgkin lymphoma (stage III to IV)
Prepared with OnCo (onco.cc/prep/advanced-stage-classical-hodgkin-lymphoma/). Orientation, not medical advice; your team knows your case.
My details
What I know, what is unclear, changes to discuss
Saved in this browserMy questions
22 on the sheet- 1.What is my exact diagnosis, stage, and grade, and which tests established them?
- 2.Which biomarkers have been tested on my tumour (for example International Prognostic Score, Interim FDG-PET after cycle two, Baseline metabolic tumour volume, CD30 expression, 9p24.1 amplification and PD-L1 expression), and what were the results?
- 3.Which subtype is my cancer, and does that change the recommended treatment?
- 4.Is germline (inherited) genetic testing recommended for me or my family?
- 5.For my situation (staging and risk), which of the standard options do you recommend and why?
- 6.For my situation (first line, adults and adolescents 12 and over), which of the standard options do you recommend and why?
- 7.Am I a candidate for Nivolumab, Brentuximab vedotin, Doxorubicin or related drugs, and what side effects should I expect?
- 8.How do the results of SWOG S1826 and ECHELON-1 apply to someone like me?
- 9.For my situation (first line, intensive european option), which of the standard options do you recommend and why?
- 10.Am I a candidate for Brentuximab vedotin, and what side effects should I expect?
- 11.How do the results of GHSG HD21 apply to someone like me?
- 12.For my situation (children), which of the standard options do you recommend and why?
- 13.Am I a candidate for Brentuximab vedotin, and what side effects should I expect?
- 14.How do the results of A Study of Brentuximab Vedotin + Adriamycin, Vinblastine, and Dacarbazine in Pediatric Participants With Advanced Stage Newly Diagnosed Hodgkin Lymphoma apply to someone like me?
- 15.For my situation (older or frail patients), which of the standard options do you recommend and why?
- 16.Am I a candidate for Brentuximab vedotin, Nivolumab, Doxorubicin, and what side effects should I expect?
- 17.For my situation (end of treatment), which of the standard options do you recommend and why?
- 18.Are there clinical trials I could join, for example of SWOG S1826, GHSG HD21, A Study of Brentuximab Vedotin + Adriamycin, Vinblastine, and Dacarbazine in Pediatric Participants With Advanced Stage Newly Diagnosed Hodgkin Lymphoma, PD-1 blockade + AVD chemotherapy?
- 19.Would a second opinion at a high-volume centre change anything, and can you help arrange it?
- 20.What supportive care (symptom control, nutrition, exercise, mental health, financial help) is available from the start?
- 21.I read that “Long-term outcomes of nivolumab-AVD beyond a few years are not yet known”. How does that affect my plan?
- 22.I read that “Nivolumab-AVD and BrECADD have never been compared”. How does that affect my plan?
The words I may hear
- ABVD, BEACOPP and BrECADD (Hodgkin lymphoma regimens): The chemotherapy recipes that cure most Hodgkin lymphoma: ABVD (four drugs, the long-standing standard), the more intensive German BEACOPP, and newer versions that replace bleomycin with brentuximab vedotin (A+AVD) or add nivolumab (N-AVD).
- Reed-Sternberg cell: The Reed-Sternberg cell is the giant, often two-nucleus cancer cell of Hodgkin lymphoma; it makes up only about 1% of the tumour, and the rest is immune cells it has recruited.
- Deauville five-point scale: A 1-to-5 score for how bright a lymphoma looks on PET compared with the liver; 1-3 is considered a complete metabolic response.
- Lugano classification / Ann Arbor staging: The Lugano classification is the lymphoma staging system: stage I to IV by how many lymph node regions and organs are involved, with PET-based response criteria.
- Late effects and survivorship toxicity: Health problems appearing months or decades after treatment ends: heart damage, infertility, second cancers, lymphoedema, dry mouth, memory problems, weak bones.
Tests and results to bring
Staging and risk: FDG-PET/CT with Lugano staging, International Prognostic Score, fertility counselling and cardiac and pulmonary baselines.
Biomarker results to ask for: International Prognostic Score (IPS 0 to 7), Interim FDG-PET after cycle two (Deauville score, RATHL and HD18 escalation or de-escalation), Baseline metabolic tumour volume, CD30 expression (universal; brentuximab target), 9p24.1 amplification and PD-L1 expression (PD-1 responsiveness), Circulating tumour DNA (research).
Scans and tests linked to this cancer: FDG PET, PET-adapted (response-adapted) therapy, ctDNA monitoring in lymphoma (PhasED-seq, clonoSEQ).
Bring copies of scan reports, pathology and blood results, and a list of every medicine and supplement.
The treatments I may be offered
- Children: Response-adapted Children's Oncology Group or EuroNet regimens; brentuximab vedotin with AVD in advanced paediatric disease; radiotherapy for slow responders only. (A Study of Brentuximab Vedotin + Adriamycin, Vinblastine, and Dacarbazine in Pediatric Participants With Advanced Stage Newly Diagnosed Hodgkin Lymphoma, Brentuximab vedotin, Children's Oncology Group (COG), PET-adapted (response-adapted) therapy)
- First line, adults and adolescents 12 and over: Nivolumab with AVD for six cycles (SWOG S1826, preferred); brentuximab vedotin with AVD (ECHELON-1) as an alternative; PET-adapted ABVD with bleomycin omission after two cycles (RATHL) where antibodies are unavailable. (Nivolumab, SWOG S1826, Brentuximab vedotin, ECHELON-1, Doxorubicin, Vinblastine, Dacarbazine, RATHL, PD-1 blockade + AVD chemotherapy, Caution: bleomycin lung toxicity, especially with brentuximab or G-CSF)
- First line, intensive European option: BrECADD for four to six cycles guided by interim PET (GHSG HD21), replacing escalated BEACOPP. (GHSG HD21, Brentuximab vedotin, ABVD, BEACOPP and BrECADD (Hodgkin lymphoma regimens), PET-adapted (response-adapted) therapy)
- Older or frail patients: AVD with brentuximab vedotin sequenced before and after, or nivolumab-AVD; avoid bleomycin and BEACOPP. (Brentuximab vedotin, Nivolumab, Doxorubicin, Cardio-oncology)
- End of treatment: PET-directed consolidation radiotherapy only for residual PET-positive bulky disease; long-term survivorship follow-up. (FDG PET, IMRT / IGRT (modern external beam), Deauville five-point scale, Late effects and survivorship toxicity)
From the standard of care recorded for this cancer; which apply depends on your stage and biomarkers. Ask which the team recommends and why.