Burkitt lymphoma
Prepared with OnCo (onco.cc/prep/burkitt-lymphoma/). Orientation, not medical advice; your team knows your case.
My details
What I know, what is unclear, changes to discuss
Saved in this browserMy questions
17 on the sheet- 1.What is my exact diagnosis, stage, and grade, and which tests established them?
- 2.Which biomarkers have been tested on my tumour (for example MYC rearrangement, t, t) by FISH, EBV status, Ki-67 near 100%, ID3, TCF3, CCND3 mutations, Lactate dehydrogenase and uric acid), and what were the results?
- 3.Which subtype is my cancer, and does that change the recommended treatment?
- 4.Is germline (inherited) genetic testing recommended for me or my family?
- 5.For my situation (children and adolescents, all stages), which of the standard options do you recommend and why?
- 6.Am I a candidate for Rituximab, Cyclophosphamide, Methotrexate or related drugs, and what side effects should I expect?
- 7.How do the results of Inter-B-NHL Ritux 2010 apply to someone like me?
- 8.For my situation (adults), which of the standard options do you recommend and why?
- 9.Am I a candidate for Rituximab, Cyclophosphamide, Doxorubicin or related drugs, and what side effects should I expect?
- 10.For my situation (resource-limited settings), which of the standard options do you recommend and why?
- 11.Am I a candidate for Cyclophosphamide, and what side effects should I expect?
- 12.For my situation (relapsed or refractory), which of the standard options do you recommend and why?
- 13.Are there clinical trials I could join, for example of Inter-B-NHL Ritux 2010, CAR-T cell therapy, Global oncology and access in low- and middle-income countries?
- 14.Would a second opinion at a high-volume centre change anything, and can you help arrange it?
- 15.What supportive care (symptom control, nutrition, exercise, mental health, financial help) is available from the start?
- 16.I read that “Relapsed Burkitt lymphoma is rarely curable; CD19-directed CAR-T and bispecifics are being tested”. How does that affect my plan?
- 17.I read that “Cure rates in sub-Saharan Africa remain far below high-income countries; adapted protocols, rituximab access and supportive-care investment are the response”. How does that affect my plan?
The words I may hear
- Lymphoma (tissue type): Cancer of lymphocytes, the white blood cells of the immune system, usually growing as masses in lymph nodes, spleen or other organs.
- Tumour lysis syndrome (TLS): When a treatment kills cancer cells faster than the body can clear their contents, flooding the blood with potassium, phosphate and uric acid and injuring the kidneys and heart.
- Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) in cancer: The common glandular-fever virus, carried lifelong by most adults, which in a minority of people drives nasopharyngeal cancer, some stomach cancers and several lymphomas.
Tests and results to bring
Biomarker results to ask for: MYC rearrangement (t(8;14), t(2;8), t(8;22)) by FISH, EBV status (EBER), Ki-67 near 100%, ID3, TCF3, CCND3 mutations, Lactate dehydrogenase and uric acid (tumour lysis risk), Bone marrow and cerebrospinal-fluid involvement (stage IV / leukaemic).
Scans and tests linked to this cancer: Cytogenetics and FISH.
Bring copies of scan reports, pathology and blood results, and a list of every medicine and supplement.
The treatments I may be offered
- Children and adolescents, all stages: Risk-stratified LMB or BFM regimen with intrathecal therapy; rituximab added for high-risk (stage III with high LDH, stage IV, leukaemic) disease per Inter-B-NHL Ritux 2010; low-intensity pre-phase and tumour lysis prophylaxis. (Rituximab, Cyclophosphamide, Methotrexate, Doxorubicin, Vincristine, Etoposide, Inter-B-NHL Ritux 2010)
- Resource-limited settings: Cyclophosphamide-based or modified LMB regimens with intrathecal therapy, adding rituximab where available; investment in supportive care (transfusion, antimicrobials, tumour lysis management) is the main lever. (Cyclophosphamide, Global oncology and access in low- and middle-income countries)
- Adults: Dose-adjusted EPOCH-R (lower toxicity, effective in older and HIV-positive patients) or CODOX-M/IVAC-R or hyper-CVAD-R; CNS prophylaxis in all. (Rituximab, Cyclophosphamide, Doxorubicin, Etoposide, Methotrexate)
- Relapsed or refractory: No standard; salvage chemotherapy with autologous or allogeneic transplant in responders, CD19 CAR-T and bispecific antibodies in trials. (Autologous stem cell transplant (high-dose therapy), Allogeneic stem cell transplantation, CAR-T cell therapy)
From the standard of care recorded for this cancer; which apply depends on your stage and biomarkers. Ask which the team recommends and why.