HIV-associated (AIDS-related) lymphomas
Prepared with OnCo (onco.cc/prep/hiv-associated-lymphoma/). Orientation, not medical advice; your team knows your case.
My details
What I know, what is unclear, changes to discuss
Saved in this browserMy questions
19 on the sheet- 1.What is my exact diagnosis, stage, and grade, and which tests established them?
- 2.Which biomarkers have been tested on my tumour (for example CD4 count and HIV viral load at diagnosis, EBVand HHV-8in tumour tissue, CD20 expression, MYC, BCL2, BCL6 rearrangements, CSF EBV DNA and cytology), and what were the results?
- 3.Which subtype is my cancer, and does that change the recommended treatment?
- 4.Is germline (inherited) genetic testing recommended for me or my family?
- 5.For my situation (hiv-associated dlbcl), which of the standard options do you recommend and why?
- 6.Am I a candidate for Rituximab, Cyclophosphamide, Doxorubicin or related drugs, and what side effects should I expect?
- 7.For my situation (hiv-associated burkitt lymphoma), which of the standard options do you recommend and why?
- 8.Am I a candidate for Rituximab, Methotrexate, Cyclophosphamide or related drugs, and what side effects should I expect?
- 9.For my situation (primary effusion and plasmablastic lymphoma), which of the standard options do you recommend and why?
- 10.Am I a candidate for Bortezomib, Daratumumab, Pomalidomide or related drugs, and what side effects should I expect?
- 11.For my situation (relapsed or refractory), which of the standard options do you recommend and why?
- 12.Am I a candidate for Axicabtagene ciloleucel, Glofitamab, Epcoritamab, and what side effects should I expect?
- 13.For my situation (hiv-associated hodgkin lymphoma), which of the standard options do you recommend and why?
- 14.Am I a candidate for Brentuximab vedotin, Doxorubicin, Bleomycin, and what side effects should I expect?
- 15.Are there clinical trials I could join, for example of CAR-T cell therapy, Glofitamab, Epcoritamab, Daratumumab?
- 16.Would a second opinion at a high-volume centre change anything, and can you help arrange it?
- 17.What supportive care (symptom control, nutrition, exercise, mental health, financial help) is available from the start?
- 18.I read that “Primary effusion lymphoma and multicentric Castleman disease respond poorly to chemotherapy; pomalidomide, anti-IL-6 and HHV-8-directed approaches are in AMC trials”. How does that affect my plan?
- 19.I read that “Plasmablastic lymphoma lacks CD20 and relapses early; bortezomib and daratumumab combinations are being tested”. How does that affect my plan?
The words I may hear
- Double-hit / high-grade B-cell lymphoma: Double-hit lymphoma is a large B-cell lymphoma with rearrangements of two oncogenes (MYC plus BCL2 and/or BCL6), which behaves aggressively and often escapes R-CHOP.
- Cell of origin (GCB vs ABC): Whether a large B-cell lymphoma resembles a germinal-centre B cell or an activated B cell; the activated type does worse and depends on different pathways.
- Intrathecal therapy (lumbar puncture, Ommaya reservoir): Giving drugs directly into the fluid around the brain and spinal cord, by needle in the lower back or through a small reservoir under the scalp, because most drugs cannot cross from the blood into that space.
- Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) in cancer: The common glandular-fever virus, carried lifelong by most adults, which in a minority of people drives nasopharyngeal cancer, some stomach cancers and several lymphomas.
Tests and results to bring
Biomarker results to ask for: CD4 count and HIV viral load at diagnosis, EBV (EBER) and HHV-8 (LANA) in tumour tissue, CD20 expression (rituximab eligibility; absent in plasmablastic and often in PEL), MYC, BCL2, BCL6 rearrangements (Burkitt vs double-hit), CSF EBV DNA and cytology (CNS involvement), Antiretroviral regimen and interaction profile.
Bring copies of scan reports, pathology and blood results, and a list of every medicine and supplement.
The treatments I may be offered
- HIV-associated DLBCL: R-CHOP or dose-adjusted EPOCH-R at full dose with concurrent antiretroviral therapy (avoiding boosted protease inhibitors or cobicistat where possible), G-CSF support and opportunistic-infection prophylaxis; CNS prophylaxis by risk. (Rituximab, Cyclophosphamide, Doxorubicin, Vincristine, Etoposide, Growth factors: G-CSF and febrile neutropenia prevention)
- HIV-associated Burkitt lymphoma: Intensive Burkitt regimens (CODOX-M/IVAC with rituximab) in fit patients, or DA-EPOCH-R (low-intensity variant studied in HIV); intrathecal prophylaxis. (Rituximab, Methotrexate, Cyclophosphamide, Etoposide)
- Primary effusion and plasmablastic lymphoma: CHOP or EPOCH-based chemotherapy with antiretroviral therapy; bortezomib-containing regimens for plasmablastic; clinical trials (pomalidomide, daratumumab, anti-IL-6). (Bortezomib, Daratumumab, Pomalidomide, Etoposide)
- HIV-associated Hodgkin lymphoma: ABVD or brentuximab-based regimens as for the general population, with antiretroviral therapy. (Brentuximab vedotin, Doxorubicin, Bleomycin)
- Relapsed or refractory: Salvage chemotherapy and autologous transplant (feasible with controlled HIV; BMT CTN 0803); CD19 CAR-T on the same criteria as HIV-negative patients; bispecific antibodies emerging. (Autologous stem cell transplant (high-dose therapy), Axicabtagene ciloleucel, CAR-T cell therapy, Glofitamab, Epcoritamab)
From the standard of care recorded for this cancer; which apply depends on your stage and biomarkers. Ask which the team recommends and why.