Unresectable stage III non-small-cell lung cancer
Prepared with OnCo (onco.cc/prep/stage-iii-unresectable-nsclc/). Orientation, not medical advice; your team knows your case.
My details
What I know, what is unclear, changes to discuss
Saved in this browserMy questions
18 on the sheet- 1.What is my exact diagnosis, stage, and grade, and which tests established them?
- 2.Which biomarkers have been tested on my tumour (for example TNM stage by PET-CT, brain MRI and mediastinal sampling, EGFR mutation status, PD-L1 expression, Pulmonary function and radiation dose to lung and heart, Circulating tumour DNA after chemoradiation), and what were the results?
- 3.Which subtype is my cancer, and does that change the recommended treatment?
- 4.Is germline (inherited) genetic testing recommended for me or my family?
- 5.For my situation (unresectable stage iii, fit, no egfr mutation), which of the standard options do you recommend and why?
- 6.Am I a candidate for Durvalumab, Cisplatin, Carboplatin or related drugs, and what side effects should I expect?
- 7.How do the results of PACIFIC apply to someone like me?
- 8.For my situation (unresectable stage iii, egfr-mutated), which of the standard options do you recommend and why?
- 9.Am I a candidate for Osimertinib, and what side effects should I expect?
- 10.How do the results of LAURA apply to someone like me?
- 11.For my situation (unfit for concurrent treatment), which of the standard options do you recommend and why?
- 12.Am I a candidate for Durvalumab, Carboplatin, Paclitaxel / nab-paclitaxel, and what side effects should I expect?
- 13.For my situation (toxicity), which of the standard options do you recommend and why?
- 14.Are there clinical trials I could join, for example of Study of Pembrolizumab With Concurrent Chemoradiation Therapy Followed by Pembrolizumab With or Without Olaparib in Stage III Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) (MK-7339-012/KEYLYNK-012), Proton therapy, Pencil-beam scanning and intensity-modulated proton therapy, LAURA?
- 15.Would a second opinion at a high-volume centre change anything, and can you help arrange it?
- 16.What supportive care (symptom control, nutrition, exercise, mental health, financial help) is available from the start?
- 17.I read that “Pneumonitis from radiotherapy followed by immunotherapy limits treatment in patients with poor lung function”. How does that affect my plan?
- 18.I read that “Whether ALK, RET, ROS1 or other driver subtypes should receive targeted rather than immune consolidation is untested”. How does that affect my plan?
The words I may hear
- Stage: How far a cancer has spread, from stage I (small and confined) to stage IV (spread to distant organs).
- TNM staging: TNM staging is the universal system describing tumour size (T), lymph node spread (N), and distant metastasis (M).
- Mediastinum: The space in the middle of the chest between the two lungs, containing the heart, great vessels, windpipe, food pipe and the lymph nodes that lung cancer spreads to first.
- Interstitial lung disease (ILD) / pneumonitis: Interstitial lung disease (ILD) is lung inflammation, a serious side effect of some ADCs (especially Enhertu) and immunotherapy.
- Radiation pneumonitis and lung fibrosis: Inflammation of the lung one to six months after chest radiotherapy, causing cough, breathlessness and fever; usually settles with steroids but can leave permanent scarring.
- Consolidation therapy: Treatment given after a good response to kill the cancer cells that are presumably left but cannot be seen, to make the remission last.
- Circulating tumour DNA (ctDNA): Circulating tumour DNA (ctDNA) consists of fragments of DNA shed by tumour cells into the blood, detectable with sensitive sequencing.
- Chemoradiation (chemoradiotherapy, CRT): Radiotherapy given at the same time as chemotherapy, which sensitises the cancer to radiation.
Tests and results to bring
Biomarker results to ask for: TNM stage by PET-CT, brain MRI and mediastinal sampling, EGFR mutation status (osimertinib consolidation instead of durvalumab), PD-L1 expression (durvalumab licensed for PD-L1 of 1 percent or more in Europe, regardless of PD-L1 in the United States), Pulmonary function and radiation dose to lung and heart, Circulating tumour DNA after chemoradiation (under study).
Scans and tests linked to this cancer: PET/CT, MRD / molecular residual disease testing.
Bring copies of scan reports, pathology and blood results, and a list of every medicine and supplement.
The treatments I may be offered
- Unresectable stage III, fit, no EGFR mutation: Concurrent platinum-based chemoradiation to 60 Gy with intensity-modulated radiotherapy, then durvalumab for up to a year in patients without progression (PACIFIC). (PACIFIC, Durvalumab, Chemoradiation (chemoradiotherapy, CRT), IMRT / IGRT (modern external beam), Cisplatin, Carboplatin, Etoposide, Pemetrexed, Paclitaxel / nab-paclitaxel, Consolidation therapy)
- Unresectable stage III, EGFR-mutated: Concurrent chemoradiation then osimertinib until progression (LAURA). (LAURA, Osimertinib, Chemoradiation (chemoradiotherapy, CRT))
- Unfit for concurrent treatment: Sequential chemotherapy then radiotherapy, or radiotherapy alone with a hypofractionated schedule; durvalumab afterwards where tolerated. (IMRT / IGRT (modern external beam), Hypofractionated radiotherapy, Durvalumab, Carboplatin, Paclitaxel / nab-paclitaxel)
- Toxicity: Grading and steroid treatment of radiation and immune pneumonitis; oesophagitis supportive care; heart dose constraints in planning. (Radiation pneumonitis and lung fibrosis, Interstitial lung disease (ILD) / pneumonitis, IMRT / IGRT (modern external beam), Proton therapy)
From the standard of care recorded for this cancer; which apply depends on your stage and biomarkers. Ask which the team recommends and why.