OnCo
termsTerm

Accrual and enrolment

aka accrual, accrued, accruing, enrolment, enrollment, enrolling, enrolled, fully enrolled, completed enrolment, enrolment completed, recruitment, recruiting, recruited, actively recruiting, slow accrual, poor accrual, closed to accrual, open to accrual, target enrolment, trial participation, participation rate, eligibility criteria, inclusion criteria, exclusion criteria, eligible patients

How many patients a trial has signed up, and how fast. Slow accrual is the commonest reason trials take years longer than planned or close without an answer; only about 5-8% of adult cancer patients ever join a trial.

Accrual depends on the number of eligible patients (narrow eligibility criteria excluding older patients, brain metastases, poor performance status or prior therapies), site activation speed, competing trials, patient awareness and travel burden, with large inequities by race, geography and income. Remedies include broader eligibility (ASCO/Friends of Cancer Research recommendations), decentralised and hybrid trials, community oncology site networks, AI trial matching, and paying for travel. Rare cancers and paediatric trials often need international consortia and a decade to accrue; 'closed to accrual' means the target number was reached and follow-up continues.

Category
Trials & regulation

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