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DM4

aka ravtansine, soravtansine payload, ravtansine, soravtansine

DM4 is a maytansinoid payload released in a form that can cross membranes, giving mirvetuximab soravtansine a bystander effect that DM1 lacks.

DM4 (ravtansine or soravtansine) is attached through a hindered disulfide linker (sulfo-SPDB). After cleavage the payload is S-methylated inside the cell into a neutral, permeable form, so it can diffuse into neighbouring cells. Ocular toxicity (keratopathy, blurred vision) is the dose-limiting effect and is managed with steroid eye drops.

Category
ADC chemistry

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