OnCo
termsTerm

Taxanes (paclitaxel, docetaxel, nab-paclitaxel)

aka taxanes, taxane-based, taxane-pretreated, post-taxane, taxane-naive, weekly paclitaxel, gemcitabine/nab-paclitaxel, carboplatin/paclitaxel

Chemotherapy drugs originally from the yew tree that freeze the cell's internal scaffolding (microtubules) so it cannot divide. Used in breast, lung, ovarian, prostate, gastric and head and neck cancers; their main lasting side effect is nerve damage in the hands and feet.

Paclitaxel (Taxol, 1992) and docetaxel are given with platinum in ovarian and lung cancer, sequentially with anthracyclines in breast cancer, as the chemotherapy partner in KEYNOTE-522 and CLEOPATRA, and as first chemotherapy in prostate cancer (docetaxel, then cabazitaxel after progression). Nab-paclitaxel is an albumin-bound form that avoids solvent hypersensitivity and is standard with gemcitabine in pancreatic cancer. Peripheral neuropathy, alopecia, neutropenia and hypersensitivity reactions are the main toxicities; taxane-derived payloads are less common in ADCs than tubulin inhibitors such as MMAE, which act on the same target.

Category
Treatment jargon

Connected

7top