OnCo
trialsTrialPositive

CheckMate 274

A year of nivolumab after bladder or upper-tract surgery reduces recurrence and, with long follow-up, extends life.

DFS HR 0.70 (ITT); OS HR 0.83 (ITT; 0.70 in MIBC subset) with median OS 75 vs 50.1 months; 5-year data confirm durability. FDA approval August 2021. Competes with perioperative approaches (NIAGARA, EV-303/304) and with ctDNA-guided adjuvant atezolizumab (IMvigor011).

Setting
High-risk muscle-invasive urothelial carcinoma after radical surgery: adjuvant nivolumab 1 year vs placebo
Phase
Phase 3
Sponsor
BMS
Registry
Headline result
DFS HR 0.70; OS HR 0.83 (ITT), median 75 vs 50.1 months.
Reported
2021
Enrolled
709
Replication
IMvigor010 (adjuvant atezolizumab, all-comers) was negative, but its ctDNA-positive subgroup led to IMvigor011, which was positive; AMBASSADOR (adjuvant pembrolizumab) improved DFS.

Outcomes

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In plain words
What these results mean for people, not percentages
709 people took part
Disease-free survivalprimarysurrogate endpoint
  • Median 22 vs 10.9 months with Nivolumab compared with Placebo; about 11.1 months longer for half the group.
  • A median is a midpoint: half the people did better than this and half did worse, so it is not a prediction for any one person.
  • Put another way, the treated group had about 30 percent lower chance of the event at any given time (hazard ratio 0.7, likely range 0.57 to 0.85).
  • This is a surrogate endpoint: it measures the cancer being controlled or absent on scans and tests, which often, but not always, translates into living longer.
Overall survival (ITT)survival endpoint
  • Median 75 vs 50.1 months with Nivolumab compared with Placebo; about 24.9 months longer for half the group.
  • A median is a midpoint: half the people did better than this and half did worse, so it is not a prediction for any one person.
  • Put another way, the treated group had about 17 percent lower chance of the event at any given time (hazard ratio 0.83).
  • Overall survival counts deaths from any cause, so it is the most direct measure of whether a treatment helps people live longer.
Be careful
  • These results apply to the people the trial enrolled: High-risk muscle-invasive urothelial carcinoma after radical surgery: adjuvant nivolumab 1 year vs placebo. People in a different situation may not see the same effect.

Numbers are from the trial as recorded here; see the source links in the table below. This is orientation, not medical advice: ask your team how closely the trial population matches you.

709 participants enrolled.

Disease-free survivalprimary
HR 0.7 (0.57–0.85)
Nivolumab
22 mo
Placebo
10.9 mo
Source
Overall survival (ITT)
HR 0.83
Nivolumab
75 mo
Placebo
50.1 mo
EndpointArmnValueHR (95% CI)pSource
Disease-free survivalprimaryNivolumab35322 months0.7 (0.57–0.85)link
Placebo35610.9 months
Overall survival (ITT)Nivolumab75 months0.83
Placebo50.1 months
Replication
IMvigor010 (adjuvant atezolizumab, all-comers) was negative, but its ctDNA-positive subgroup led to IMvigor011, which was positive; AMBASSADOR (adjuvant pembrolizumab) improved DFS.

Connected

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