OnCo

PRKDC (DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit) is a protein kinase, an enzyme that switches other proteins on by adding phosphate groups. The public catalogues list it as a drug target, a biomarker and a DNA repair gene, and clinical evidence ties its variants to diagnosis, prognosis or drug response. Tied to Melanoma, Non-small-cell lung cancer and Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. This dossier gathers the 0 products (0 approved), 0 trials, 0 pathways and 0 resistance routes in the corpus that involve it, with external identifiers so it can be joined to UniProt, ChEMBL, Open Targets and the rest of biology.

Biology

Serine/threonine-protein kinase that acts as a molecular sensor for DNA damage. Involved in DNA non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) required for double-strand break (DSB) repair and V(D)J recombination. Must be bound to DNA to express its catalytic properties. Promotes processing of hairpin DNA structures in V(D)J recombination by activation of the hairpin endonuclease artemis (DCLRE1C). Recruited by XRCC5 and XRCC6 to DNA ends and is required to (1) protect and align broken ends of DNA, thereby preventing their degradation, (2) and sequester the DSB for repair by NHEJ. Acts as a scaffold protein to aid the localisation of DNA repair proteins to the site of damage. Location: Nucleus; Nucleus, nucleolus; Cytoplasm, cytosol (UniProt). Locus 8q11.21 (HGNC).

Where it is found
  • Melanoma: CIViC evidence names this disease
  • Non-small-cell lung cancer: CIViC evidence names this disease
  • Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma: CIViC evidence names this disease
Class: kinase · Gene: PRKDC · Facts checked 2026-09-23 · Target page

External identifiers

Built from HGNC, Ensembl, UniProt and ChEMBL ids

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Resistance routes

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Companion diagnostics

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Literature

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Query for this target: (TITLE:"PRKDC" OR ABSTRACT:"PRKDC" OR TITLE:"protein kinase, DNA-activated, catalytic subunit" OR ABSTRACT:"protein kinase, DNA-activated, catalytic subunit" OR TITLE:"DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit" OR ABSTRACT:"DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit" OR TITLE:"DNPK1" OR ABSTRACT:"DNPK1" OR TITLE:"p350" OR ABSTRACT:"p350" OR TITLE:"DNAPK" OR ABSTRACT:"DNAPK") AND (cancer OR tumor OR tumour OR oncology OR carcinoma OR lymphoma OR leukemia OR leukaemia OR myeloma OR sarcoma OR melanoma OR glioma). Results are unfiltered search hits about PRKDC, not a curated reading list.

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The dossier as machine-readable JSON: identifiers from HGNC, Ensembl, UniProt and ChEMBL, products with status, trials, pathways, hotspots, open questions and assays. The full entity record is in the open API at /api/v1/entities/prkdc.json. Licence CC BY-NC 4.0.